\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)

tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)

=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4

Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4

b1: Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+y+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

=>minP=1 <=> x=y=z=2/3

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((x+y)(x+z)\geq (x+\sqrt{yz})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}\geq \frac{(y+z)(x+\sqrt{yz})}{x}=y+z+\frac{\sqrt{yz}(y+z)}{x}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự :

\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{x+z}}{y}\geq x+z+\frac{\sqrt{xz}(x+z)}{y}\)

\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\geq x+y+\frac{\sqrt{xy}(x+y)}{z}\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(T\geq 2(x+y+z)+\underbrace{\frac{(x+y)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{(y+z)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(z+x)\sqrt{zx}}{y}}_{M}\)

Ta có:

\(M=\frac{(\sqrt{2}-z)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}-x)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}-y)\sqrt{xz}}{y}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y}\right)-(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}=3\)

\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\leq \frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\)

Do đó: \(M\geq 3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow T\geq 2(x+y+z)+M\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(T_{\min}=4\sqrt{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:

\(\sum\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\sum\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a\\\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b\\\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=c\end{matrix}\right.\) thì có a+b+c=2016 và cần tìm Min của \(\sum\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}\) (\(x^2=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\))

Ta có: \(\sum\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sum_{sym}\dfrac{a^2}{b}-\sum b\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:

\(\sum_{sym}\dfrac{a^2}{b}=\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

DO đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sum a-\sum a\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{2016}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1008}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\dfrac{672}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(P=4\left(\frac{x}{y+4}+\frac{y}{z+4}+\frac{z}{x+4}\right)=4\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+4x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+4y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+4z}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{xy+4x+yz+4y+zx+4z}=\frac{4.12^2}{4.12+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{4.12^2}{4.12+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{4.12^2}{4.12+\frac{12^2}{3}}=6\)

Ta có

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{xy}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy}{8}}=\frac{3x}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 cái kia

Cộng lại theo vế:

\(2M\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{8}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{24}\ge12\)

Vậy  \(M\ge6\)

Giải lại

Ta có

\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+2\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{zx}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

Lại có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\sqrt{yz}\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\\frac{yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\sqrt{zx}\ge2\sqrt{yz}\\\frac{zx}{\sqrt{xy}}+\sqrt{xy}\ge2\sqrt{zx}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế suy ra  \(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{zx}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)

Do đó

\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+2\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{zx}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{yz}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{xy}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2}{z}.\sqrt{yz}.\sqrt{yz}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^2}{x}.\sqrt{zx}.\sqrt{zx}}\)

\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge36\)

Vậy  \(M\ge6\)

ĐT xảy ra tại  \(x=y=z=4\)

Để lên lớp 9 rồi em giải cho 

Mà em thấy CTV đâu rồi nhỉ

Các bn CTV phải giúp đỡ tình trạng thế này nhé

Chúc bn hok giỏi , sớm có người giải cho bn bài này

Sai đề bài, sorry !!!