\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)

\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)

\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)

\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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= 51/20

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= 3/14

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= 4/7 - 2/7 

= 2/7

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= 17/45

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= 2/3 

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= 2 x 1/4 

= 1/2

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow` \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`2)`

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

`3)`

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

`4)`

\(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{9}\)

`5)`

\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow x =`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

`6)`

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

1/ \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-10}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)

2/\(\dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

3/ \(3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}-3\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+4\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

4/ \(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

5/ \(x-\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-16}{6}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)

6/ \(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

7/ \(x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{10}{24}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

8/ \(x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

9/ \(x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{10}{35}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{35}\)

10 /\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

1/   Suy ra: -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15

                5x - 15 = 15

                 5x = 30

                  x = 6

2/  Suy ra:  4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19

                   x - 41  = -19

                    x  = 22

3/   Suy ra:   8 - 4x + 3x - 15 = 14

                    -7 -x = 14

                      x = -7 -14

                      x = -21

4/    Suy ra:   7x - 63 - 30 + 5x = -6 + 11x

                      7x + 5x - 11x = -6 +63 + 30

                       x   =    87

5/    Suy ra:  -21x +35 + 14x - 28 = 28

                       -21x + 14x = 28 +28 - 35

                         -7x = 21

                             x= -3

6/     Suy ra:  20 - 5x + 7x - 14 = -2

                        2x   =   -8

                          x = -4

7/    Suy ra:   4x +15 -5x = 7

                      -x = -8

                        x = 8

 8/   Suy ra:   5x - 35 +30 -10x = 20

                      -5x - 5 = 20

                          -5x = 25

                            x = -5

9/    Suy ra:     35 - 7x + 5x - 10 = 15

                         -7x + 5x = 15 +10 - 35

                        -2x = -10

                          x = 5

a) 4 + 5/7 = .... 28/7 + 5/7=.33/7..............

    5/9 x 6/7 = ..10/21....

    3 - 7/5 =  15/5 - 7/5...8/5........

    3/5 x 4/8 = ..3/10....

b) 2 - 1/4 = .8/4 - 1/4...7/4...

    4 : 5/9 = ..4 x 9/5 = 36/5....

    2/9 x 3/5 = .....2/15.....

    3/8 : 4 = ......3/8 x 1/4 = 3/2.....

a) \(4+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{28}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)

   \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

    \(3-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{1}-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

    \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{12}{40}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b) \(2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

    \(4:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{4}{1}:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{4}{1}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{36}{5}\)

    \(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{45}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

     \(\dfrac{3}{8}:4=\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)

\(=1+11\)

\(=12\)

\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)

\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)