Câu e,d à bạn

1.C
2.A
3. Gọi là góc lệch

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\).

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2-b^2=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}b\right)\left(2a-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}b=0\) (Do a, b > 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\).

Vậy x = 1

3. C

4. C

5. A

3. C

4. C

5. A

ta có |x-4|=-2
mà |x-4| luôn luôn > hoặc = 0 
nên pt vô nghiệm

\(th1. x-4=-2=>x=2\)

\(th2.x-4=2=>x=6\)

Câu 4.

Chiết xuất của không khí với nước.

\(n=1:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 4:

a) Thay x=49 vào B ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{49}}{1+\sqrt{49}}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c) Ta có: 

\(M=A-B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Mà M nguyên khi:

\(1\) ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy M nguyên khi x=0

Câu 2

\((1) MnO_2 + 4HCl \to MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ (2) Cl_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{as} 2HCl\\ (3) 3Cl_2 + 2Fe \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ (4) 2FeCl_3 + Fe \to 3FeCl_2\\ (5) 2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaClO + H_2O\)

\((1) 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ (2) 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ (3) C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\\ (4) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ (5) 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ (6) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ (7) Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2\\ (8) Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O\\ (9) 2Fe + 6H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O\\ (10) 2Al + 6H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O\)