1) \(M=a^2b^2c^2\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)

Em chú ý bài toán sau nhé: Nếu a+b+c=0 <=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

CM: có:a+b=-c <=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Chú ý: a+b=-c nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Do \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

Thay vào biểu thwusc M ta được M=3abc (ĐPCM)

2, em có thể tham khảo trong sách Nâng cao phát triển toán 8 nhé, anh nhớ không nhầm thì bài này trong đó

Nếu không thấy thì em có thể quy đồng lên mà rút gọn

vâng e cảm ơn anh 

Ta có S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)(a + b + c + d = 4000 ; \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{40}\))

=> S = 100 - 4 = 96

Ta có bổ đề :

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)

Thật vậy: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\ge9\)(luôn đúng vì a/b+b/a>=2)

mà a+b+c=1 nên ta được \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

còn bài 2 phần đằng sau là j ạ>???

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b\right)+abc+bc^2+ac^2-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+c\right)b+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

Còn lại bn tự làm tiếp nhé!

\(1)\)\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{c}=\frac{\overline{ca}}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10a+b}{b}=\frac{10b+c}{c}=\frac{10c+a}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10a}{b}=\frac{10b}{c}=\frac{10c}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{10a}{b}=\frac{10b}{c}=\frac{10c}{a}=\frac{10a+10b+10c}{a+b+c}=\frac{10\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=10\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{10a}{b}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)

\(\frac{10b}{c}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)

\(\frac{10c}{a}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+2016=2016\)

\(2)\)\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=\frac{2\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{10a+b+10b+c+10c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{a+b+c}=\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10a+11b+c=11a+11b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=a\)

\(\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10b+11c+a=11b+11c\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)

\(\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10c+11a+b=11c+11a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{c}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{c}+1\right)+2016=2.2.2+2016=2024\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

hay \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Do các tử số trên bằng nhau nên các mẫu số cũng bằng nhau hay \(b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)

Suy ra a = b =c =d

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)

\(3)\)\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Vì các tử bằng nhau nên mẫu cũng bằng nhau : 

+) Với \(b+c+d=a+c+d\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)

+) Với \(a+b+d=a+b+c\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=d\)

+) Với \(a+c+d=a+b+d\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Ta có: \(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(3+S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{c+a}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=2007.\frac{1}{90}=\frac{223}{10}\Rightarrow S=\frac{223}{10}-3=\frac{193}{10}\)

\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=>S+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=2007.\frac{1}{90}=\frac{223}{10}\)

\(=>S=\frac{223}{10}-\frac{30}{10}=\frac{193}{10}\)

Bài 2)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

Xét \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )

Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)

Xét \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )

Vậy \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)