\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106}{10,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=150+150-0,15.44=293,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.142}{293,4}.100=7,26\%\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=150.9,8\%=14,7\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:H_2SO_4+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\\ Mol:0,3\rightarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3.106=31,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{31,8}{10,6\%}=300\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3.142=42,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=150+300-13,2=436,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{42,6}{436,8}=9,75\%\)

mH2SO4 =mdd H2SO4.C% : 100% = 400.9,8% :100% = 39,2 (g)

=> nH2SO4 = mH2SO4 : MH2SO4 = 39,2: 98 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: H2SO4 + Na2CO3 ---> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O

0,4 ---->0,4 -----------> 0,4 -------> 0,4 (mol)

a) Theo PTHH: nNa2CO3 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> mNa2CO3 = nNa2CO3. MNa2CO3 = 0,4.106 = 42,4 (g)

=> mdd Na2CO3 = mNa2CO3. 100% : C% = 42,4.100% : 10% = 424 (g)

b) Theo PTHH: nCO2 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> VCO2(đktc) = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (lít)

c) Theo PTHH: nNa2SO4 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> mNa2SO4 = nNa2SO4. MNa2SO4 = 0,4.142 = 56,8 (g)

mdd A = mdd H2SO4 + mdd Na2CO3 = 400 + 424 = 824 (g)

dd A chứa Na2SO4

=> C% Na2SO4 = (mNa2SO4 : mddA).100% = (56,8 : 824).100% = 6,89%

a)

$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{9,6}{24} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Mg} =0,4(mol) \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{0,4.98}{9,8\%} = 400(gam)$
Sau phản ứng : 

$m_{dd} = 9,6 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 408,8(gam)$
$C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,4.120}{408,8}.100\% = 11,74\%$

a,n_Mg=9,6/24=0,4(mol)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,4       0,4            0,4       0,4

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b,\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=39,2:9,8\%=400\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.120}{400+9,6}.100\%=11,79\%\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4mol\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}=0,4mol\\ a/\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\\ b/\\ m_{H_SO_4(dd)}=\frac{0,4.98}{9,8\%}=400g\\ C\%=\frac{0,4.120}{408,8}.100=11,74\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.29,4}{100}:36,5\approx1,6\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_3O_4+8HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{1,6}{8}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{FeCl_3}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1,6-\left(0,1.8\right)=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{dd}=200+23,2=223,2\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{223,2}\cdot100\approx14,55\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{223,2}\cdot100\approx5,67\%\\ C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{223,2}\cdot100\approx13,08\%\)

\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8.20}{100.98}=0,12mol\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.5,2}{100.208}=0,05mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{2}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

0,05         0,05             0,05           0,1

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,05.233=11,65g\\ b)m_{dd}=58,8+200-11,65=247,15g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{247,15}\cdot100=1,48\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4,dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,12-0,05\right).98}{247,15}\cdot100=2,78\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{9,8\%}=100\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 5,6 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 105,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.152}{105,4}.100\%\approx14,42\%\)

Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=50.9,8\%=4,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,8 + 50 - 0,05.2 = 52,7 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.152}{52,7}.100\%\approx14,42\%\)