b: \(3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)

b) 3x+3y-x²-2xy-y²

=3(x+y)-(x+y)²

=(x+y)(3-x-y)

           Bài làm :

 \(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)

 \(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)

\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)

\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

 \(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)

\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)

6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)

9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

6) 9x³y² + 3x²y² = 3x²y²( 3x + 1 )

7) x³ + 2x² + 3x = x( x² + 2x + 3 )

8) 6x²y + 4xy² + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )

9) 5x²( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )

10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )

a, \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

b, \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

c, \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)

d, \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(5x^2-15x\right)\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

e, \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

x³+y(1-3x²)+x(3y²-1)-y³

= x³-3x²y+3xy²-y³+y-x

=(x-y)³ -(x-y)

=(x-y)(x²-2xy+y²-1)

cái chỗ kia giải thích dùm mìh đy : \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y-x\)

bạn nhân ra ra được mà chẳng hạn x(x+1)=x²+x

\(x^3+y\left(1-3x^2\right)+x\left(3y^2-1\right)-y^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y-x\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\)

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử cơ mà 

=(x-y)³-(x-y)

=(x-y)[(x-y)²-1]

\(x^3+y^3-3x-3y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-3\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3-3x-3y\)

<=> \( \left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-3\right)\)