tính nhanh: (4/5-4/11+4/13)/(9/5-9/11+9/13)+(5/7+5/11-5/13)/(9/7+9/11-9/13)
bài 2 thực hiện phép tính ( tính nhanh nếu có thể)
A, 7/11 +5/6 - -4/11 - 1/6
B, 5/9 . 7/13 +5/9 . 9/13 - 5/9 : 13/5
=7/11+5/6+4/11-1/6
=(7/11+4/11)+(5/6-1/6)
=1+2/3
=5/3
\(A,\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-4}{11}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(= (\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{-4}{11})-(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6})\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(= \dfrac{9}{33}-\dfrac{22}{33}\)
\(= \dfrac{-13}{33}\)
\(B,\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(=(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{5}{9}).\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(=(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{3})+(\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{13}{5})\)
\(=(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{21}{9})+(\dfrac{45}{65}-\dfrac{169}{65})\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{27}+\dfrac{-124}{65}\)
\(=\dfrac{2275}{1755}+\dfrac{-3348}{1755}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1073}{1755}\)
tính nhanh: 1/3-3/5+5/7-7/9+9/11-11/13+13/15+11/13-9/11+7/9-5/7+3/5-1/3
Tính nhẩm:
8 + 9 = ..... | 9 + 8 = ..... | 17 − 8 = ..... | 17 − 9 = ..... |
5 + 7 = ..... | 7 + 5 = ..... | 12 − 5 = ..... | 12 − 7 = ..... |
3 + 8 = ..... | 8 + 3 = ..... | 11 − 3 = ..... | 11 − 8 = ..... |
4 + 9 = ..... | 9 + 4 = ..... | 13 − 4 = ..... | 13 − 9 = ..... |
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm rồi điền số thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
8 + 9 = 17 | 9 + 8 = 17 | 17 − 8 = 9 | 17 − 9 = 7 |
5 + 7 = 12 | 7 + 5 = 12 | 12 − 5 = 7 | 12 − 7 = 5 |
3 + 8 = 11 | 8 + 3 = 11 | 11 − 3 = 8 | 11 − 8 = 3 |
4 + 9 = 13 | 9 + 4 = 13 | 13 − 4 = 9 | 13 − 9 = 4 |
8+9=17 9+8=17 17-8=9 17-9=8
5+7=12 7+5=12 12-5=7 17-7=5
a: =35/17-18/17-9/5+4/5
=1-1=0
b: =-7/19(3/17+8/11-1)
=7/19*18/187=126/3553
c: =26/15-11/15-17/3-6/13
=1-6/13-17/3
=7/13-17/3=-200/39
a) -5/11 + ( -6/11 + 1 )
b) -13/17 + ( 13/-21 + -4/17 )
c) -5/12 . 7/-17 . 9/-20
d) 13/17 . 4/-5 + 13/17 . -3/4
e) -5/7 . 2/11 + -5/7 . 9/11 + 5/7
f) -2/5 . (-6) + 3/4 . 4/-10
a: =-5/11-6/11+1=-11/11+1=0
b: =-13/17-13/21-4/17=-1-13/21=-34/21
b: \(=-\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{9}{20}\cdot\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{-21}{272}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{17}\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-31}{20}=\dfrac{-403}{340}\)
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
tính
1/3-3/5+5/7-7/9+9/11-11/13+13/15+11/13-9/11+7/9-5/7+3/5
tính
1/3-3/5+5/7-7/9+9/11-11/13+13/15+11/13-9/11+7/9-5/7+3/5
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{9}{11}-\frac{11}{13}+\frac{13}{15}+\frac{11}{13}-\frac{9}{11}+\frac{7}{9}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{11}-\frac{9}{11}\right)+\left(-\frac{11}{13}+\frac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{13}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{13}{15}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}\)
-1/9.15/22.-9/25
-2/7.(5/13-9/15)-2/7.8/13
3/10.(-4/9+2/5)-3/10.(5/9+-3/5)
4/11+-5/13+7/11+-8/13
\(a,\frac{-1}{9}.\frac{15}{22}.\frac{-9}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-1.15.\left(-9\right)}{9.22.25}\)
\(=\frac{3}{110}\)
\(b,\frac{-2}{7}.\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{9}{15}\right)-\frac{2}{7}.\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{35}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left[\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left[\left(\frac{-4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left(-1+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.0\)
\(=0\)
\(d,\frac{4}{11}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{7}{11}-\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
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