a.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + x  = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

       x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b. | x-1| - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) 

   | x-1|        = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

  |x-1|        = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1

            \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3 = 1

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)       = 1 - 3

                    \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)    = -2

                     \(x\) = -4

d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{27}{x+2}\)

(x+2)² = 27.3

(x+2) =9²

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=9\\x+2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

hay x=1

\(a,\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Rightarrow2021x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2020=0\\2021x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2021x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2021x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36=x^2\)(vô lý)

a. (x - 5)(x + 3) = x(x - 3)

<=> x² + 3x - 5x - 15 = x² - 3x

<=> x² - x² + 3x - 5x + 3x - 15 = 0

<=> x = 15

b. (x + 2)² = (x - 1)(x + 2)

<=> x² + 4x + 4 = x² + 2x - x - 2

<=> x² - x² + 4x - 2x + x = -2 - 4

<=> 3x = -5

<=> \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

c. (x - 6)(x + 6) = x²

<=> x² - 36 - x² = 0

<=> x² - x² = 36

<=> 0 = 36 (vô lí)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\varnothing\)

d. (2x - 3)² = 4x² - 8 

<=> 4x² - 12x + 9 - 4x² + 8 = 0

<=> 4x² - 4x² - 12x = -8 - 9

<=> -12x = -17

<=> \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

a)3(x-2)+2(x-3)=5

=>3x-6+2x-6=5

=>5x=17

=>x=17/5

b)(2x-8)^2=16

TH1:2x-8=4=>x=6

TH2:2x-8=-4=>x=2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-12=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\ b,\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-12\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+11x+3=3\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

a: Ta có: \(4\left(2-x\right)+x\left(x+6\right)=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-4x+x^2+6x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-8\)

hay x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-4x^2+4x^2-4x+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)

hay x=2

`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`

`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`

`<=>-5x=5`

`<=>x=-1`

`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`

`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`

`<=>6x-18=0`

`<=>x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`

`<=>-3(x-2)=0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`

`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`

`<=>4x+26=-12`

`<=>4x=-38`

`<=>x=-19/2`

a) \(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{25}{-15}\)

x.2=25

x=12,5

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{-12}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)

(x-1)²=-3.(-12)

(x-1)²=36 

⇒(x-1)²\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x=2/3-4/5=10/15-12/15=-2/15

b: 1/2-x=7/12

=>x=1/2-7/12=-1/12

c: =>7/2:x=-7/2

=>x=-1

d: =>1/6x=3/8-5/2=3/8-20/8=-17/8

=>x=-17/8*6=-102/8=-51/4

e: =>1,5x=-1,5

=>x=-1