\(b,N=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ N_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,P=\left(2x-5\right)^2+6\left(2x-5\right)+9-4\\ P=\left(2x-5+3\right)^2-4=\left(2x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ P_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ Q_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

6a.

$M=x^2-x+1=(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$

$=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$

Vậy $M_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$ khi $x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$

Bài 3: 

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-x}{5}=\dfrac{x+4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14-7x=5x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-5x=20-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=6\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`D=(sqrt{3}.sqrt{5-2sqrt6})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-1/(2-sqrt3)`

`=(sqrt3*sqrt{3-2sqrt{3}.sqrt2+2})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)`

`=(sqrt3.sqrt{(sqrt3-sqrt2)^2})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-2-sqrt3`

`=sqrt3-2-sqrt3=-2`

c) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+1}{2\sqrt{5}-3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{30-9\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}-7-5+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}-12}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{5}-3}=4\)

Giúp em với ạ ☺️

c) 1,128

d) 35,217

c)0,24 x 4,7 =1,128

d)7,826 x 4,5 = 35,217

Bài 4: 

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}+\dfrac{x^2y}{2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{6}+\dfrac{y^3}{27}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}+3\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot8+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot6\right)^3=\left(-4+2\right)^3=-8\)

Bài 6:

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-12x\)

=0

b) Ta có: \(Q=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+6x^2-6\)

=-8

Lời giải:
c.

$4(x+5)^3-7=101$

$4(x+5)^3=101+7=108$

$(x+5)^3=108:4=27=3^3$

$\Rightarrow x+5=3$

$\Rightarrow x=-2$

d.

$2^{x+1}.3+15=39$

$2^{x+1}.3=39-15=24$

$2^{x+1}=24:3=8=2^3$

$\Rightarrow x+1=3$

$\Rightarrow x=2$

\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(c,B< A\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(-5< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ d,P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\)

\(e,P=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1,\forall x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge5\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le-4\)

\(P_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c: Gọi bốn số nguyên liên tiếp là x;x+1;x+2;x+3

Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

\(d,M=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=2y-1\)

\(a,a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\left(luôn.đúng.do.a+b+c=0\right)\)