a: \(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

=>\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)

=>\(2A-A=2^{21}+2^{20}+...+2^4+2^3+8-2^{20}-2^{19}-...-2^3-2^2-4\)

\(=2^{21}+8-2^2-4=2^{21}\)

=>\(A=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2

b:

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

=>\(3B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

=>\(2B=3^{101}-3\)

=>\(2B+3=3^{101}\) là lũy thừa của 3

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.......+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+.......+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{97}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+.........+3^{97}.40\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(3+.......+3^{97}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)( 1 )

Vì \(A\)là tổng của các bậc lũy thừa của 3 nên \(A⋮3\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(A⋮40.3\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮120\)

Vậy \(A⋮120\)( ĐPCM )

mình ko biết

phải là chứng minh A chia hết cho 121

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

=> \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)

=> \(A=2A-A=2^{101}-1\)

=> \(A+1=2^{101}\)

b, \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2005}\)

\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2006}\)

=> \(2A=3A-A=3^{2006}-3\)

=> \(2A+3=3^{2006}\)là lũy thừa của 3

=> Đpcm

a) Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+........+2^{101}\)

Lấy 2A-A ta có: 

\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{101}\right)\)\(-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+.......+2^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}-1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{2006}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2006}\right)\)\(-\left(3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{2005}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2006}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}-3+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}\)

Vậy 2B+3 là lũy thừa của 3         ĐPCM

9+8^2+8^3+...8^50

Ta có:

\(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{100}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2S+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S+1\) là lũy thừa của 3

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)

\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)

\(A=2^{81}-1\)

Nên A + 1 là:

\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)

\(2B=3^{100}-1\)

Nên 2B + 1 là:

\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)

2) 

a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

Gọi:

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(A=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(B=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=672\)

anh đi anh nhớ quê nha 

nhớ canh rau muống nhớ cà dầm tương 

nhớ thằng đẩy bố xuống mương 

bố mà bắt được bố tương vỡ mồm