a) vì trong tam giác cân đường cao đồng thời là đường trung tuyến nên AH là đường trung tuyến nên BH = CH

b) ta có BH=CH =1/2BC = 3(cm)

ΔABH vuông tại H

Áp dụng định lý Pi-ta-go, ta có:

AH²+BH²=AB²

⇒ AH² = AB²-BH²

⇒ AH² = 5²-3²

⇒ AH²= 16

⇒ AH = 4(cm)

15.

\(\Delta'=m^2+m-2>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án B

16.

\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{4}< \dfrac{a}{2}< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}< sin\dfrac{a}{2}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}< 1\)

\(sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow4sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}\left(1-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{100}\Leftrightarrow sin^4\dfrac{a}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{9}{100}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

17.

Áp dụng công thức trung tuyến:

\(AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(AB^2+AC^2\right)-BC^2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{201}}{2}\)

18.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>m^2+2m\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[-2;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m< \min\limits_{\left[-2;1\right]}\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

Xét \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2x+4\) trên \(\left[-2;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\in\left[-2;1\right]\) ; \(f\left(-2\right)=4\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{\left[-2;1\right]}\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=f\left(1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2+2m< 3\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-3< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3< m< 1\Rightarrow m=\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Đáp án C

19. Hình đa giác là bát giác đều như hình vẽ

\(S=8S_{OAB}=8.\dfrac{1}{2}.IB.OA=4.y_B.x_A=4.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.1=2\sqrt{2}\)

Cả 4 đáp án đều không chính xác?

20.

\(M\in\Delta\Rightarrow a+b+1=0\Rightarrow b=-a-1\Rightarrow M\left(a;-a-1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(a+1;-a-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{BM}=\left(a-1;-a-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(AM+BM=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(-a-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-a-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}\)

\(AM+BM\ge\sqrt{\left(a+1-a-2\right)^2+\left(-a-4+a-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)=\left(-a-4\right)\left(-a-2\right)\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

11. 

\(tan\left(x-\pi\right)=-tan\left(\pi-x\right)=tanx\)

12.

\(sinx+sin3x=2sin\dfrac{x+3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x-3x}{2}=2sin2x.cos\left(-x\right)=2sin2x.cosx\)

15.

\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Tâm \(I=\left(1;-2\right)\), bán kính \(R=3\)

29. B
30. D
31. C
32. D

45 If there were eggs in the fried, I'd make a cake for you

46 She's as beautiful as her friend

47 If your test score is high, your father will give you a reward

48 My son is taller than may daughter

49 If Nam had a camera, he'd take some pictures of his trip

50 Phong doens't have enough money, so he can't travel

A = \(\dfrac{x+13}{x+2}\)  (đk \(x\) ≠ -2)

Em cần làm gì với biểu thức này?

c: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

d: \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{6}}=2\sqrt{2}+3\)

e: \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)

c: \(=3.7\cdot12+3.7\cdot70+3.7\cdot18\)

=3,7(12+70+18)

=3,7*100=370

d: \(=202,2\left(3+6+1\right)=202,2\cdot10=2022\)

e: \(=4,5\cdot15+4,5\cdot90+4,5\cdot25=4,5\left(15+90+25\right)=585\)

i: \(=3.18\cdot4+3.18\cdot75+3.1\cdot8+3.18\cdot13\)

\(=3,18\left(4+75+13\right)+24,8\)

\(=317.36\)