a: ĐKXĐ: a<>3; a<>-3; a<>-1

b: \(P=\dfrac{2a^2-3a+3a+9-2a^2-3}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-3}{a+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

c: |a|=2

=>a=2 hoặc a=-2

Khi a=-2 thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{\left(-2+3\right)\left(-2+1\right)}=-6\)

Khi a=2 thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{\left(2+3\right)\left(2+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{5\cdot3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)

\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)

Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)

- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

a là nghiệm nên \(\sqrt{2}a^2+a-1=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}a^2=1-a\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4=\left(1-a\right)^2=a^2-2a+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a+3=a^2-4a+4=\left(a-2\right)^2\)

Mặt khác \(1-a=\sqrt{2}a^2>0\Rightarrow a< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(2a^4-2a+3\right)}+2a^2=\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)^2}+2a^2=\sqrt{2}\left(2-a\right)+2a^2\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}a^2-a+2\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(1-a-a+2\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(3-2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2}\left(3-2a\right)}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Để biểu thức đề bài cho có giá trị nguyên thì \(5\sqrt{x}-6⋮2\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{x}-12⋮2\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)