a)Ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\),nên\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b)Xét \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\)

Khai triển và rút gọn ta được:\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)

\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)

10. a) Ta có : (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2). Do (a – b)\(^2\) ≥ 0, nên (a + b)\(^2\) ≤ 2(a2 + b2).

b) Xét : (a + b + c)\(^2\) + (a – b)\(^2\) + (a – c)\(^2\) + (b – c)\(^2\)

. Khai triển và rút gọn, ta được : 3(a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).

Vậy : (a + b + c)\(^2\) ≤  3( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).

Cách khác : Biến đổi tương đương

a, \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng

b, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)

em chi moi hoc lop 5 thoi a

ma oi nhe

thì lấy về phải pt  a)keo 2 ra ngoai 

                            b)keo 3 ra ngoai 

thì ta sẽ có điều cần chứng minh

 còn = thì khi ẩn = 0

b) mình sai kéo 2 ra ngoài nhé

a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\)Ta có: \(a+b+c=0 \Rightarrow b+c=-a \Rightarrow (b+c)^2=(-a)^2 \Leftrightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc=a^2 \Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)

Tương tự: \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca;c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)

\(P=...=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

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Bổ đề \(a+b+c=0 \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Ở đây ta c/m chiều thuận:
Với \(a+b+c=0 \Leftrightarrow a+b=-c \Rightarrow (a+b)^3=(-c)^3 \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3 \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(QED)\)

\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)

\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24