a) \(1=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)

\(\Rightarrow1^{600}=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+0,5=1\\2x+0,5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0,5\\2x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\x=-0,75\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^{11}=\left(x-3\right)^{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}-\left(x-3\right)^{41}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`1 = (2x + 0,5)^600`

`=> (2x+0,5)^600 = (+-1)^600`

`=> \text {TH1: } 2x + 0,5 = 1`

`=> 2x = 1 - 0,5`

`=> 2x = 0,5`

`=> x = 0,5 \div 2`

`=> x = 0,25`

`\text {TH2: } 2x + 0,5 = -1`

`=> 2x = -1 - 0,5`

`=> 2x = -1,5`

`=> x = -1,5 \div 2`

`=> x = -0,75`

Vậy, `x \in {-0,75; 0,25}.`

`b)`

`(x - 0,125)^2 = 0,25`

`=> (x - 0,125)^2 = (+-0,5)^2`

`=> `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5+0,125\\x=-0,5+0,125\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {-0,375; 0,625}.`

`c)`

`(x - 3)^11 = (x - 3)^41`

`=> (x - 3)^11 - (x - 3)^41 = 0`

`=> (x - 3)^11 * [ 1 - (x - 3)^30] = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3; 4}.`

a, 1=(2x+0,5)⁶⁰⁰

=>1⁶⁰⁰=(2x+0,5)⁶⁰⁰

=>1=2x+0,5

=>2x+0,5=1

=> 2x= 1+0,5

=>2x= 1,5

=:>x= 1,5:2

=>x=0,75

b, (x-0,125)²=0,25

=>(x-0,125)²=(0,5)²

=>x-0,125=0,5

=>x=0,5 +0,125

=>x= 0,625

c, (x-3)¹¹=(x-3)⁴¹

(x-3)¹¹ -(x-3)⁴¹=0

(x-3)¹¹-(x-3)¹¹ .(x-3)³⁰=0

(x-3)¹¹.[1-(x-3)^{30 ]}=0

(x-3)¹¹.(4-x)³⁰=0

(x-3)¹¹=0 hoặc (4-x)³⁰=0

(x-3)¹¹=0          ( 4-x)³⁰=0

x-3=0                4-x=0

x=0+3                  x=4-0

x=3                     x=4

vậy xϵ{3,4}

g: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left|x+2\right|-\left|x+7\right|=0\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|x+7\right|\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x+7\\x+2=-x-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=5\left(loại\right)\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=\frac{-9}{2}}\)

b, - Nếu \(2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\), ta có: 2x - 1 = 2x - 1 => 2x = 2x (thỏa mãn với mọi x)

- Nếu 2x - 1 < 0 => \(x< \frac{1}{2}\), ta có: 2x - 1 = 1 - 2x => 4x = 2 => x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (không thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Vậy \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

c,d tương tự b

e, tương tự a

1) \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

a) 9x-1/4=3/2

=>9x=3/2+1/4

=>9x=7/4

=>x=7/4:9

=>x=7/36

Vậy x=7/36

b)(4x+2):2,5=3,2:0,5

=>(4x+2):2,5=6,4

=>4x+2=6,4.2,5

=>4x+2=16

=>4x=16-2

=>4x=14

=>x=14:4

=>x=7/2

Vậy x=7/2

c) 5,4/x-2=6/7

=>5,4/x=6/7+2

=>5,4/x=20/7

=>x=5,4 :20/7

=>x=1,89

Vậy x= 1,89

d) 0,5:2=3:(2x+7)

=>3:(2x+7)=0,25

=>2x+7=3:0,25

=>2x+7=12

=>2x=12-7

=>2x=5

=>x=5/2

Vậy x=5/2

2 2/5.-3/4

a) 9x-1/4=3/2

=>9x=3/2+1/4

=>9x=7/4

=>x=7/4:9

=>x=7/36

Vậy x=7/36

b)(4x+2):2,5=3,2:0,5

=>(4x+2):2,5=6,4

=>4x+2=6,4.2,5

=>4x+2=16

=>4x=16-2

=>4x=14

=>x=14:4

=>x=7/2

Vậy x=7/2

c) 5,4/x-2=6/7

=>5,4/x=6/7+2

=>5,4/x=20/7

=>x=5,4 :20/7

=>x=1,89

Vậy x= 1,89

d) 0,5:2=3:(2x+7)

=>3:(2x+7)=0,25

=>2x+7=3:0,25

=>2x+7=12

=>2x=12-7

=>2x=5

=>x=5/2

Vậy x=5/2