\(\sqrt{36x-72}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{25}}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=20\)(vô lý)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36(x-2)}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}.(x-2)}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

b) ĐK: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)^2}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-1}-1|=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}-1=\pm 2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=3$ (chọn) hoặc $\sqrt{2x-1}=-1$

$\Rightarrow x=5$ (thỏa mãn)

3.

PT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3x^2=(x+2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ 2x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{3}\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36(x-2)}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}.(x-2)}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

b) ĐK: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)^2}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-1}-1|=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}-1=\pm 2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=3$ (chọn) hoặc $\sqrt{2x-1}=-1$

$\Rightarrow x=5$ (thỏa mãn)

3.

PT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3x^2=(x+2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ 2x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{3}\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$

\(\sqrt{36x-72}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{25}}=4\left(5+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\) \(\left(x\text{≥}2\right)\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{36\left(x-2\right)}-15.\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{5}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}\)

⇔ \(6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}=20\)

⇔ \(-\sqrt{x-2}=20\) ( vô lý )

KL : Phương trình vô nghiệm .

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

\(x-2=10\)

\(x=12\)

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(3x-1=15\)

\(3x=16\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

a) \(đk:x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)      ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9.2x}+2\sqrt{4.2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}\left(3+4-3\right)=12\)

<=> \(4\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=12:4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=3\)

<=> 2x = 3²

<=> 2x = 9

<=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) (TM)

b. \(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\)          ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{36\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}=26\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x+2}+72\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(3+72-2\right)=26\)

<=> \(73\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{26}{73}\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\left(\dfrac{26}{73}\right)^2\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\dfrac{676}{5329}\)

<=> \(x=\dfrac{676}{5329}-2\)

<=> \(x=-1,873146932\) (TM)

c. \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

<=> \(\left|x-2\right|=10\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=-10\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(TM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

<=> \(\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\left(x\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\\3x-1=-15\left(x< \dfrac{16}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-14}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\)        ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

<=> 3x + 4 = (3x - 8)²

<=> 3x + 4 = 9x² - 48x + 64

<=> 9x² - 3x - 48x + 64 - 4 = 0

<=> 9x² - 51x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x² - 36x - 15x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x(x - 4) - 15(x - 4) = 0

<=> (9x - 15)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-15=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{9}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,bạn viết thiếu đầu bài

b,<=>3x-2=4

<=>3x=6

<=>x=2

vậy...........................

c,=>\(5\left(2\sqrt{x}-19\right)=4-\sqrt{x}\)ĐKXĐ x>=0 x khác 16

<=>\(10\sqrt{x}-95-4+\sqrt{x}=0\)

<=>\(11\sqrt{x}-99=0\)

<=>\(11\sqrt{x}=99\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x}=9< =>x=81\)

vậy.............

k mk nha

#quynh tong ngoc ơi, câu a đề bài là vậy rồi nhé >< Mình viết đúng đấy bạn ạ

nếu             câu a                       bạn                      viết               đúng 

thì                             phương                     trình                            ấy vô nghiệm 

vì 4-8=-2 thì căn ko có nghĩa => phương trình vô nghiệm

mk làm đúng đó ko sai đâu      ^ ^

ĐKXĐ:...

\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\frac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right)=\frac{-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(9-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)