III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

+  Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian:

- Now: bây giờ

- Right now: Ngay bây giờ

- At the moment: lúc này

- At present: hiện tại

- At + giờ cụ thể (at 12 o’lock,)

+ Trong câu có các động từ như:

- Look! (Nhìn kìa!)

- Listen! (Hãy nghe này!)

- Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng)

Ex:

- Look! The train is coming. (Nhìn kia! tàu đang đến.)

- Listen! Someone is crying. (Nghe này! Ai đó đang khóc.)

- Keep silent! The baby is sleeping. (Hãy im lặng! Em bé đang ngủ.)

IV- QUY TẮC THÊM “- ING” SAU ĐỘNG TỪ.

Thông thường ta chỉ cần thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ. Nhưng có một số chú ý như sau:

1. Với động từ tận cùng là MỘT chữ “e”:

- Ta bỏ “e” rồi thêm “-ing”.

Ví dụ:             write – writing                      type – typing             come – coming

- Tận cùng là HAI CHỮ “e” ta không bỏ “e” mà vẫn thêm “-ing” bình thường: seeing

 2. Với động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước là MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM

- Ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ing”.

Ví dụ:             stop – stopping                     get – getting              put – putting

- CHÚ Ý:

Các trường hợp ngoại lệ:

beggin – beginning               travel – travelling                

prefer – preferring              permit – permitting

3.  Với động từ tận cùng là “ie”

- Ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing”.

Ví dụ:             lie – lying                  die - dying

BÀI LUYỆN TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. Look! The car (go)………is going………………. so fast.

2. Listen! Someone (cry) …………………….in the next room.

3. Your brother (sit)………………. next to the beautiful girl over there at present?

4. Now they (try)……………………. to pass the examination.

5. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) …………………lunch in the kitchen.

6. Keep silent! You (talk) ……………………so loudly.

7. I (not stay)……………………. at home at the moment.

8. Now she (lie)…………………. to her mother about her bad marks.

9. At present they (travel)……………………….. to New York.

10. He (not work) ……………………in his office now

Bài 2: Xây dựng câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dựa vào các từ gợi ý cho sẵn.

1. My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.

ð …My father is watering some plantsin the garden.

2. My/ mother/ clean/ floor/.

……………………………………………………………………………

3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.

…………………………………………………………………………….

4. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture .

……………………………………………………………………………

Bài tập về hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn 2:

1. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday.

2. Mrs. Smith (not live)____________in downtown. She (rent)___________in an appartment in the suburb.

3. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday?

4. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen) _______________to music.

5. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now.

6. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)______________.

7. _________You (live)________near a market? _ It (be)____________noisy?

8. Now I (do)_____________the cooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to music.

9. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)_______________________shopping at the mall.

10. In the autumn, I rarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school.

11. I (write)_____________________________ a letter to my friend now.

12. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunch and (go)____________to bed.

13. On Monday, I (have)________________________ math and Art.

14. On Friday, I (have)______________________English.

15. At the moment, I (eat)______________an orange, and My sisters (Play)_______ Tennis.

16. _______her bag (be)? – No, they(not be)______________.

17. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school?

18. He (live)________________in HCM City.

19. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up?

20. My house (be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small.

21. Every morning , we (have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am.

22. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens.

23. Mr. Quang (live)____________in the countryside. He (have)__________a big garden.

24. John (not have)______________Literature lesson on Friday.

25. What time _________you (start)___________your class?

26. ___________you (be) in class 12A3?

27. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, but she (not live)__________________ there.

28. My brother (not live)____________________in London; he (live)_______________ in Manchester.

29. Now Mr. Long (design) ____________________his dream house.

30. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like)_____________________bananas.

31. __________________she (like)______________apples?

giúp mình bài ni 

Bài tập 2: Hãy chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
Câu 8: Alex (wake) __________ up late yesterday and (miss) __________ the bus.
Câu 9: They (watch) __________ TV when the earthquake (begin) __________.
Câu 10: I was very tired yesterday because I (work) __________ hard all day.
Câu 11: Christ often (go) __________ fishing last summer.
Câu 12: As Ann (clean) __________ her room, she (find) __________ her lost
earring.
Câu 13: When I (drop)__________ my cup, the coffee (spill) __________ on my
shirt.
Câu 14: At this time last year we (work) __________ in Saudi Arabia. We (live)
__________ there for five years before moving to England.
Câu 15: When I (study) __________ at university, I (read) a lot of books.
Câu 16: Miss Brown (teach) __________ us last week because our teacher was ill.
Câu 17: He (teach) __________ at Harvard University in 1985.
Câu 18: My sister (always/ ask) __________ silly questions when she was a child.
Câu 19: My sister and I (watch) __________ the cartoons on TV every Saturday last
year.
Câu 20: I (run) __________ to class when I (fall) __________ down the stairs.
Câu 21: My car _____________(break) down when I _____________(drive) home
from work.
Câu 22: Alan _____________(look) out of the window when he
_____________(see) a UFO.
Câu 23: When he _____________(see) me, he _____________(fall) off the wall.
Câu 24: We _____________(try)to log on when the Wifi _____________(stop)
working.
Câu 25: _________ Jim _________(smoke) when he _________(turn) on the gas?
Câu 26: She _____________(be) so tired that she _____________(sleep) for twelve
hours.
Câu 27: The tortoise _____________(run) while the hare _____________(have) a
nap.
Câu 28: I _____________(phone) you four times last night but you
_____________(sleep).
Câu 29: The police __________(ask) them lots of questions before they ___________(release) them.

2B. Past continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

1. Complete the sentences. Use the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau. Dùng các dạng quá khứ tiếp diễn của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. At eight o'clock yesterday evening, Josh _____ (text) his girlfriend.

2. 'Why _____ they _____ (laugh) at me?'

3. You _____ (not pay) attention while I _____ (speak), were you?

4. Dave _____ (walk) down the street, _____ (eat) a sandwich.

5. Emma _____ (watch) TV and Lisa _____ (read) a magazine.

6. At midnight, Wendy _____ still _____ (do) her homework.

Past time expressions

(Cụm từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ)

4. Look at the examples and answer the questions.

(Hãy nhìn vào các ví dụ dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi.

1. How do you say the words in blue in your language?

(Bạn nói những từ màu xanh lam trong ngôn ngữ của bạn như thế nào?)

2. Do we put ago before or after a past time expression?

(Chúng ta có đặt ago vào trước hay sau cách diễn đạt về thời gian?)

He first competed when he was twelwe.

(Anh ấy thi đấu lần đầu tiên khi mới 12 tuổi.)

She last competed in 1981.

(Cô ấy thi đấu lần cuối vào năm 1981.)

He was on this programme two years ago.

(Anh ấy đã tham gia chương trình này hai năm trước.)

I. Chia động từ thời quá khứ.

1.  I (not be)___________    very happy yesterday.

2.  I (buy)__________  a ticket for the football match yesterday.

3.  I (leave)_________ my school bag at school this morning.

4.  It (be)__________   a great film in 2001.

5.  Our teacher (tell)___________ us to be quiet yesterday.

6.  I went to the shop but I (not have) _________any money.

7.  Susan (know)_________about the exam and she did very badly.

bài 2: chia quá khứ tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ đơn

1, My brother and sister _______( talk )about something when I _______(walk) into the room.
Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ___________________ (not be) there. They (play)_____________soccer in the vacant lot down the street.

2, The little boy ______(fall) asleep while his mother____ (read) him a story.

3, I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_______________(snow) in Iowa, the sun ______________ (shine) in Florida.

4, While Ted _______ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife _______ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.

5, John ________(have) a car accident last week. He _______(drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry _________________ (hit) his car from behind.

6. Ten years ago, the government _____ (decide) to begin a food programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas _______(starve) due to several years of drought.

7. They _____ (wait ) for me when I at the station _____(arrive)

8. She _____(swim) in the sea when I ______ her (see)

Đang cần gấp trong thời gian 45'

Bài 6: Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì quá khứ đơn.

1. My homework ( finish) _____________ before 7 p.m yesterday.

2. The accident ( cause_____________ by this man

3. The apple juice ( drink) _____________ by my sister .

4. This meal ( prepare) _____________ by my mother.

5. This box ( not open) _____________ .

6. The cake (cut) _____________into 8 pieces.

7. The criminal ( sentence) _____________ three years in prison.

8. This postcard ( send) _____________ Italy by my Italian friend.

9. These rings ( make) _____________ of gold.

10. This organization (found) _____________ by a businessman 3 years ago.

11. Many songs ( sing) _____________  on the New year’s Eve.

12. Fireworks (set off) _____________  to celebrate the Independent Day.

13. Three people ( rescue) _____________  from the raging fire by the firefighter.

14. _____________  ( you/bear) on August 29?

15. These dresses ( sell out) _____________  in a few minutes.

16. My old chair ( throw) _____________  away by my father.

17. When _____________  ( your house/ build)?

18. The famous actor ( not regconize) _____________  when he went shopping yesterday.

19. Everone ( surprise) _____________  by her victory.

20. This event ( witness) _____________  by millions of people.