mấy bạn ơi giúp mình câu này với
a)\(\dfrac{23}{55}\) và \(\dfrac{1978}{2010}\) b) \(\dfrac{2003.2004-1}{2003.2004}\) và \(\dfrac{2004.2005-1}{2004.2005}\)
c)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) với a > b >0
d) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) với a < b, b >0
1 So sánh
a) \(\dfrac{51}{56}và\dfrac{61}{66}\)
b)\(\dfrac{41}{43}và\dfrac{172}{165}\)
c)\(\dfrac{101}{506}và\dfrac{-707}{3534}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-43}{119}và\dfrac{41}{117}\)
2 Rút gọn và quy đồng
a)\(\dfrac{125}{1000};\dfrac{198}{126};\dfrac{3}{243};\dfrac{103}{3009}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{38};\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
c)\(\dfrac{9}{30};\dfrac{90}{8};\dfrac{15}{1000}\)
3 So sánh
a)\(\dfrac{-3}{5}và\dfrac{39}{65}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-9}{27}và\dfrac{11}{123}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}và\dfrac{4}{-5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2}{-3}và\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: 51/56=1-5/56
61/66=1-5/66
mà -5/56<-5/66
nên 51/56<61/66
b: 41/43<1<172/165
c: \(\dfrac{101}{506}>0>-\dfrac{707}{3534}\)
a) \(\dfrac{15}{11}\) - (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{18}{11}\)) + \(\dfrac{27}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{5}\)+ (\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + 1,2)
c) -1,2 - 0,8 + 0,25 + 5,75 - 2022
d) 0,1 + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) + 5,1 + \(\dfrac{-20}{9}\)
a) 15/11 - (5/7 - 18/11) + 27/7
= 15/11 - 5/7 + 18/11 + 27/7
= (15/11 + 18/11) + (-5/7 + 27/7)
= 3 + 22/7
= 43/7
b) 39/5 + (9/4 - 9/5) - (5/4 + 1,2)
= 39/5 + 9/4 - 9/5 - 5/4 - 6/5
= (39/5 - 9/5 - 6/5) + (9/4 - 5/4)
= 24/5 + 1
= 29/5
c) -1,2 - 0,8 + 0,25 + 5,75 - 2022
= (-1,2 - 0,8) + (0,25 + 5,76) - 2022
= -2 + 6 - 2022
= 4 - 2022
= -2018
d) 0,1 + 16/9 + 5,1 + (-20/9)
= (0,1 + 5,1) + (16/9 - 20/9)
= 5,2 - 4/9
= 419/90
a) \(\dfrac{15}{11}-\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)+\dfrac{27}{7}=\dfrac{22}{7}+3=\dfrac{43}{77}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{5}+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{24}{5}+1=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
c) \(-1,2-0,8+0,25+5,75-2022=-2+6-2022=-2018\)
d) \(0,1+\dfrac{16}{9}+5,1+\dfrac{-20}{9}=\dfrac{26}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{214}{45}\)
Các bạn nào mà làm bài này thì ghi chữ ❝ trả lời ❞ và các cố gắng ghi từng bước ra nhé !
Câu 1)
1) \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)=
2)\(12\div\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)=
3)\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)=
4)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}\div\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)
5)\(\left(2^2\div\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
6)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\times-9^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}\div4\)
7)\(10\times\sqrt{0,01}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}+3\sqrt{49}-\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{4}\)
Bài 2) Tìm x biết
1)\(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
2)\(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
3)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
4)\(\left|x+0,237\right|=0\)
5)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
6)\(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
7)\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
8)\(1\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{x}{4}=6\div0,3\)
9)\(2\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=1\dfrac{7}{9}\div2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 3)Tìm các số x,y,z biết
1) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) và \(x-24=y\)
2) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) và x - y = 48
3) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}\) và x - y = 4009
4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};=\) và x - y - z = 28
5) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\) và 2x +3y -z = -14
6) 3x = y ; 5y = 4z và 6x +7y +8z =456
Bài 2:
1: \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
=>x=11
2: \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{10+9}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{19}{15}:\dfrac{19}{15}=1\)
3: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
=>\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^7\)
=>x=7
4: \(\left|x+0,237\right|=0\)
=>x+0,237=0
=>x=-0,237
5: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=>\(x-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
8: \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20\)
=>\(\dfrac{20}{3x}=20\)
=>3x=20/20=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
9: \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot x=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{64}{9}\)
=>16x=64
=>x=64/16=4
Bài 3:
1: Ta có: x-24=y
=>x-y=24
mà \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
=>\(x=6\cdot7=42;y=6\cdot3=18\)
2: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
mà x-y=48
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-7}=\dfrac{48}{-2}=-24\)
=>\(x=-24\cdot5=-120;y=-24\cdot7=-168;z=-24\cdot2=-48\)
3: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}\)
mà x-y=4009
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}=\dfrac{x-1+3-y}{2005+2006}=\dfrac{4009+2}{4011}=1\)
=>\(x-1=2005;3-y=2006\)
=>x=2005+1=2006; y=3-2006=-2003
5: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
mà 2x+3y-z=-14
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{2\cdot3+3\cdot5-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\)
=>\(x=-3;y=-5;z=-7\)
Bạn tách ra từng CH khác nhau đi nhé. Gộp 1 trong tất cả rất khó nhìn và lâu.
\(l,\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{41}-\dfrac{12}{47}+\dfrac{27}{53}}{\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{16}{47}+\dfrac{36}{53}}\)
\(m,\left(3-2\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4-5\dfrac{1}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(n,F=\dfrac{4}{2.4}+\dfrac{4}{4.6}+\dfrac{4}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{4}{2008.2010}\)
\(p,F=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}+\dfrac{1}{108}+...+\dfrac{1}{990}\)
p: \(F=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{3\cdot6}+\dfrac{3}{6\cdot9}+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot12}+...+\dfrac{3}{30\cdot33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{33}=\dfrac{10}{99}\)
n: \(F=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{502}{1005}=\dfrac{1004}{1005}\)
m: \(=\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4-\dfrac{31}{6}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{36-28+3}{12}:\dfrac{48-62+27}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{3};\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)
Giúp mình với
a,\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)-(\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{9}\))
b, \(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)+\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(\dfrac{-1^2}{2}\)+25%
c,\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+(\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)).\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
d,16\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - (-\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)) - 28\(\dfrac{3}{4}\):(-\(\dfrac{6}{5}\))
a: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{8}{9}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
So sánh các phân số sau
\(a,\dfrac{-7}{6}và\dfrac{-11}{9}\) b,\(\dfrac{5}{-7}và\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c,\(\dfrac{-8}{7}và\dfrac{-2}{5}\) d,\(\dfrac{-2}{5}và\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)
mà -21>-22
nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)
mà -25>-28
nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)
\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 15:
a)\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) . x =\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\):x = -2
Bài 16
a) x - \(\dfrac{10}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) . \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) x + \(\dfrac{3}{22}\)= \(\dfrac{27}{121}\) . \(\dfrac{11}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{48}{24}\) - x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) 1 - x = \(\dfrac{49}{65}\).\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Bài 17: tìm x
a) \(\dfrac{62}{7}\) . x = \(\dfrac{29}{9}\): \(\dfrac{3}{56}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) : x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
bài 18:
a)\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\): x =\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).x-x = \(\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
bài 19: tính
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\)
bài 20:tìm x
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
bài 21: tìm x
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)\(\dfrac{x+3}{97}\)\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)=-4
bài 22 : so sánh các phân số sau:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{-5}\)và 1
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) và 2
