Bài 1 :

Mình nghĩ phải sửa đề ntn :

\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+3\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{-23}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy....

b) \(A=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

Đặt \(q=x^2+x+1\)ta có :

\(A=q\left(q+1\right)-12\)

\(A=q^2+q-12\)

\(A=q^2+4q-3q-12\)

\(A=q\left(q+4\right)-3\left(q+4\right)\)

\(A=\left(q+4\right)\left(q-3\right)\)

Thay \(q=x^2+x+1\)ta có :

\(A=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Cảm ơn ạ><

Cách 2 của câu 2:

Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

\(=t\left(t-1\right)-12=t^2-t-12\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+6x-9=11\)

=>x=2

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+6x-9-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-18=0\)

<=> 9. (x - 2) = 0

<=> x = 2

a) \(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+2x+28x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+7=0\)  hoặc  \(4x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=-7\)          ;     \(4x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-7}{2}\)             ;     \(x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-7}{2};\frac{-1}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x-5x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[x\left(x-6\right)-5\left(x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=0\)  hoặc  \(x-5=0\)  hoặc  \(x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=0\)     ;      \(x=5\)               ;     \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;5;6\right\}\)

a)\(8x^2+30x+7=0\Leftrightarrow8x^2+2x+28x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+7=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x-6x+30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

<=>x=0 hoặc x-6=0 hoặc x-5=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=6 hoặc x=5

\(2x^2-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2x^2-x-8=0

Δ=(-1)^2-4*2*(-8)

=1+8+8=65>0

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là;

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{65}}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{65}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. x²-x-12

= x²-4x+3x-12

= x(x-4)+3(x-4)

= (x-4)(x+3)

2. x²+x-30

= x²+6x-5x-30

= x(x+6)-5(x+6)

= (x+6)(x-5)

3. x²-3x-10

=x²-5x+2x-10

= x(x-5)+2(x-5)

= (x-5)(x+2)

4. x²+3x-10

= x²+5x-2x-10

= x(x+5)-2(x+5)

= (x+5)(x-2)

\(1.\)

\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

* Bài 1 bỏ bước tìm x đi hộ mình nhé, nhầm tí 

\(4.\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(=-x^2+2x-5x+10=0\)

\(=-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(=x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(3.\)

\(x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0\)

\(=\left(x^4-9\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2-2}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)