b) Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+5⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+15⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;4;8;16\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3;5;9;17\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\)

08:43 :vvvv

Vì \(\widehat{MIA}=90^0\left(\text{góc nt chắn nửa đường tròn}\right)\) nên \(MI\perp IA\)

Xét \(\Delta MBP\) có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}PK\perp MB\left(PK\perp MN\right)\\MI\perp PB\left(MI\perp IA\right)\\\left\{H\right\}=PK\cap MI\end{matrix}\right.\) nên H là trực tâm 

Do đó \(HB\perp PM\)

Mà \(AM\perp PM\Rightarrow HB\text{//}AM\)

Vì \(HB\text{//}OA\Rightarrow\dfrac{PB}{PA}=\dfrac{HB}{OA}\)

Ta có \(\sin MPB=\sin MPA=\dfrac{MA}{PA}=\dfrac{2OA}{PA}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}BP\cdot\sin MPB=\dfrac{PB\cdot\dfrac{2OA}{PA}}{2}=\dfrac{PB\cdot2OA}{2PA}=\dfrac{PB}{PA}\cdot OA=\dfrac{HB}{OA}\cdot OA=HB\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;-3;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3n^2+1}+n}{\sqrt{2n^2-3}+n+1}=\lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+n}{n\sqrt{2-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}+n+1}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}{n\left(\sqrt{2-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}+1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}{\sqrt{2-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}+1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

b: BC=2*5=10cm

FC=3/5AF

=>AF/FC=5/3

=>AF/AC=5/8

EF//BC

=>EF/BC=AF/AC

=>EF/10=5/8

=>EF=50/8=25/4cm

b: góc C=90-55=35 độ

góc AGI=góc BGH=90-55=35 độ

góc IGH=180-35=145 độ