1: \(C=\left(x-\dfrac{4xy}{x+y}+y\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{x+y}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{x+y}:\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x+y}:\dfrac{x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\)

2: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot C=-8\)

=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=-8\)

=>\(\left(x-y\right)^3=-8\)

=>x-y=-2

=>x=y-2

\(M=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+xy\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y-2+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(-2+1\right)+xy\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2-y^2\right]+3xy+xy\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-4y+4\right)+4xy\)

\(=-4\left(y-1\right)^2+4y\left(y-2\right)\)

\(=-4y^2+8y-4+4y^2-8y\)
=-4

Hướng dẫn: đặt \(A=\dfrac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Khi đó \(F-A=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\Rightarrow F=A\)

\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\sum\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$S=1+\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+2+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}$

$=3+\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}$

$\geq 3+2\sqrt{\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}.\frac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}}+\frac{2xy}{2xy}$

$=3+2+1=6$

Vậy $S_{\min}=6$ khi $x=y$

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)

\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2xy}{2xy}+2\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right)\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\right)}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}-4\)

\(B\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2.4xy}{4xy.\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4xy}{xy}-4=1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)

\(3,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)-1\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1\)

\(4,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-100\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+100\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-100\right)-100\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+100\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{199}{2}\right)-100\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{401}{4}+\dfrac{199}{8}-100.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{401}{8}+\dfrac{199}{8}+25\)

\(\Rightarrow D=100\)

3: C=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy

=-2xy=-2*1/2*(-1)=1

4: D=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy

=-2xy

=-2*1/2*(-100)=100

\(D=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x}+\dfrac{y^2\left(x+y\right)}{x}\\ D=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{x}\\ D=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2+y^2\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+y\right)}{x}=x\left(x+y\right)\)

Lời giải:
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{x-y}\right)-\frac{x}{(y-z)(z-x)}-\frac{x}{(y-z)(x-y)}-\frac{y}{(z-x)(x-y)}-\frac{y}{(z-x)(y-z)}-\frac{z}{(x-y)(y-z)}-\frac{z}{(x-y)(z-x)}\)

\(=0-\frac{x(x-y)+x(z-x)+y(y-z)+y(x-y)+z(z-x)+z(y-z)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)

\(=0-\frac{x^2+xz+y^2+xy+z^2+zy-(xy+x^2+yz+y^2+zx+z^2)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}=0-\frac{0}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}=0\)