a) 

\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{41,7}{278}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)

b) m_{dd sau pha trộn} = 41,7 + 207 = 248,7 (g)

c) \(C\%=\dfrac{22,8}{248,7}.100\%=9,168\%\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{248,7}{1,023}=243,1085\left(ml\right)=0,2431085\left(l\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2431085}=0,617M\)

Câu 6:

\(m_{dd.bđ}=1,1.200=220\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{83,4}{278}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{dd.bđ}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{220}.100\%=20,73\%\)

Câu 7:

\(m_{MgCl_2\left(dd.ở.60^oC\right)}=\dfrac{500.37,5}{100}=187,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2O}=500-187,5=312,5\left(g\right)\)

Giả sử có a mol MgCl₂.6H₂O tách ra

\(n_{MgCl_2\left(dd.ở.10^oC\right)}=\dfrac{187,5}{95}-a=\dfrac{75}{38}-a\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCl_2\left(dd.ở.10^oC\right)}=95\left(\dfrac{75}{38}-a\right)=187,5-95a\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O\left(tách.ra\right)}=6a\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O\left(dd.ở.10^oC\right)}=312,5-18.6a\)=312,5 - 108a (g)

=> \(S_{10^oC}=\dfrac{187,5-95a}{312,5-108a}.100=53\left(g\right)\)

=> \(a=\dfrac{4375}{7552}\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCl_2.6H_2O}=\dfrac{4375}{7552}.203=117,6\left(g\right)\)

Gọi số mol FeSO₄.7H₂O là a (mol)

m_dd = 278 + 278a (g)

\(n_{FeSO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=152a\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{152a}{278a+278}.100\%=4\%\)

=> a = \(\dfrac{139}{1761}\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{139}{1761}.278=21,943\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án B

2,78 gam

1. \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Mol:      0,25                     0,5

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

2. 

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,5           0,25

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}=107,456\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{m_{Na2O}}{M_{Na2O}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,25 mol - 0,25 mol - 0,5 mol

a) \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{V_{NaOH}}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO4+2H_2O\)

0,25 mol - 0,5 mol - 0,25 mol - 0,5 mol

\(m_{ctH2SO4}=n_{H2SO4}.M_{H2SO4}=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{\%_{H2SO4}}=\dfrac{m_{ctH2SO4}}{m_{ddH2SO4}}.100\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{m_{ctH2SO4}.100\%}{C_{\%_{H2SO4}}}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(D_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{m_{ddH2SO4}}{V_{H2SO4}}\Rightarrow V_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{m_{ddH2SO4}}{D_{H2SO4}}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

a) \(m_{HCl}=200\cdot7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5\cdot1=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,5\cdot40=20\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)

d) Bạn xem lại đề !

a) mHCl=200⋅7,3%=14,6(g)mHCl=200⋅7,3%=14,6(g)

b) nNaOH=0,5⋅1=0,5(mol)nNaOH=0,5⋅1=0,5(mol) ⇒mNaOH=0,5⋅40=20(g)⇒mNaOH=0,5⋅40=20(g)

c) nCuSO4=0,2⋅1,5=0,3(mol)nCuSO4=0,2⋅1,5=0,3(mol) ⇒mCuSO4=0,3⋅160=48(g)⇒mCuSO4=0,3⋅160=48(g)

d) Bạn xem lại đề !

Lần sau bạn đăng tách từng bài ra nhé.

Câu 1:

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 3: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)

Câu 4: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+CuCl_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuSO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.0,2=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,06}{1,5}=0,04\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3+0,04}=\dfrac{3}{17}\left(M\right)\)