a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} =  - \frac{1}{2}\\x =  - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)              

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

 b)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)         

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

1+1=3 :)))

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)

= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-3\right)x^4y^3\)

= \(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^3.\)

b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)

= \(\left(5-\frac{1}{4}\right)x^2y^5\)

= \(\frac{19}{4}x^2y^5.\)

Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé, bạn đăng nhiều quá.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(a,\frac{-1}{2}+\left(x-3\right):\frac{-1}{2}=-1\frac{2}{3}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right):\frac{-1}{2}=-1\frac{2}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=\frac{-7}{6}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}+3=3\frac{7}{12}\)

\(b.2,25+\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-5\right)=2\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-5\right)=2\frac{1}{2}-2,25=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6+5=11\)

\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{3}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)

\(d,\frac{3}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\cdot3=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(e,-\frac{6}{8}+\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{-6}{8}=\frac{19}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

\(g,\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{-7}{6}:\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}+2=2\frac{7}{2}\)

\(h,\frac{5}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\left(x+1\right)=3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=3:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}-1=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(k,\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x+1\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-2x-2+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+2x=-2+3+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{7}{2}=\frac{3}{7}\)