Ta có : 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có :

\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

a: \(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{48}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{48}\right)⋮3\)

b: \(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{101}\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(1+...+2^{99}\right)⋮7\)

c: 2A=2+2^2+...+2^101

=>A=2^101-1

Gọi 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp là a, a +1, a + 2 ( a thuộc N ) 
Ta xét 3 trường hợp :
TH1: a chia cho 3 dư 0
Suy ra : a chia hết cho 3
TH2: a chia cho 3 dư 1 
Ta có : a = 3q + 1
a + 2 = 3q +1 + 2
a + 2 = 3q + 3
a + 2 = 3q + 3 .1
a + 2 = 3.(q + 1 )
Suy ra : a +2 chia hết cho 3 
TH3 : a chia cho 3 dư 2
Ta có : a = 3q + 2
a + 1 = 3q +2 + 1
a + 1 = 3q + 3
a + 1 = 3q + 3 .1
a + 1 = 3.(q + 1)
Suy ra : a + 1 chia hết cho 3 
Vậy trong 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp có duy nhất 1 số chia hết cho 3 .

Gọi 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp là a, a +1, a + 2 ( a thuộc N ) 
Ta xét 3 trường hợp :
TH1: a chia cho 3 dư 0
Suy ra : a chia hết cho 3
TH2: a chia cho 3 dư 1 
Ta có : a = 3q + 1
a + 2 = 3q +1 + 2
a + 2 = 3q + 3
a + 2 = 3q + 3 .1
a + 2 = 3.(q + 1 )
Suy ra : a +2 chia hết cho 3 
TH3 : a chia cho 3 dư 2
Ta có : a = 3q + 2
a + 1 = 3q +2 + 1
a + 1 = 3q + 3
a + 1 = 3q + 3 .1
a + 1 = 3.(q + 1)
Suy ra : a + 1 chia hết cho 3 
Vậy trong 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp có duy nhất 1 số chia hết cho 3 .