a/ PTHH : 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 6H₂O + 4CO₂

n_C2H6 = 13,44 / 22,4 = 0,6 mol

=> n_O2 = 2,1 mol

=> V_O2 = 2,1 x 22,4 = 47,04 lít

=> V_KK = 47,04 : 0,2 = 235,3 lít

b/ => n_CO2 = 1,2 mol

=> m_CO2 = 1,2 x 44 = 52,8 gam

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,2----0,1-----0,2

n H2=0,2 mol

=>m H2O=0,2.18=3,6g

=>Vkk=0,1.22,4.5=11.2l

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ ----t^o----> 2H₂O

Mol:      0,2    0,1                   0,2

\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)

nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,3

VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

Vkk = 3,36 . 5 = 16,8 (l)

mMgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)

Tham khảo :

nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,3

VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

Vkk = 3,36 . 5 = 16,8 (l)

mMgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=2,5.18=45\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.24,79=61,975\left(l\right)\)

Mà: O₂ chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí.

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=309,875\left(l\right)\)

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

 0,4      0,2     0,4

\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot4,48=22,4l\)

b)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

                0,4                0,4

\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2g\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,6       0,3                  0,6        ( mol )

\(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=33,6l\)

$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

            0,3--->0,2----->0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{O_2\left(hao,h\text{ụt}\right)}=0,2.10\%=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(t\text{ổng}\right)}=0,2+0,02=0,22\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

              0,44<------------------------------------0,22

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,44.158=69,52\left(g\right)\)

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,25---0,125-----0,25

n H2=0,25 mol

=>m H2O=0,25.18=4,5g

=>Vkk=0,125.22,4.5=14l

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,125\rightarrow0,25\\ V_{kk}=0,125.5.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)