(x-4)(x-5)(x-8)(x-10)=72x^2

<=> (x-4)(x-10)(x-5)(x-8)=72x^2

<=> (x^2-14x+40)(x^2-13x+40)=72x^2

x=0 không là nghiệm của pt chia 2 vế cho x^2 ta được 

<=>(x-14+40/x)(x-13+40/x)=72

đặt y=x+40/x

pt trở thành: (y-14)(y-13)=72

<=> y^2-27y+110=0giải pt=> y=22,y=5

thế y vào x+40/dta đuoc 

th1x+40/x=22 giải pt=> x=20 hoặc x=2

th2x+40/x=2 giải pt => pt vô nghiệm

S={20;2}

Sai rồi b ơi

Lời giải:

PT \(\Leftrightarrow [(x-5)(x-8)][(x-4)(x-10)]=72x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x+40)(x^2-14x+40)=72x^2\)

Đặt \(x^2-13x+40=a\) thì pt trở thành:

\(a(a-x)=72x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ax-72x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9ax+8ax-72x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a(a-9x)+8x(a-9x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-9x)(a+8x)=0\)

Nếu $a-9x=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+40-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-22x+40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-20)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu $a+8x=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+40+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+40=0\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{5}{2})^2=-\frac{135}{4}\) (vô lý)

Vậy........

a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{5+2x}{8}=\dfrac{3-4x}{2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{8}-\dfrac{5+2x}{8}=\dfrac{4\left(3-4x\right)}{8}\) 

⇔ 2x + 2 - 5 - 2x = 12 -16x

⇔ 16x = 15 

⇔ x = 15/16

b) \(\dfrac{4-3x}{5}-\dfrac{4-x}{10}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{2\left(4-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{4-x}{10}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10}\)

⇔ 8 - 6x - 4 + x = 5x + 10

⇔ 10x = -6

⇔ x = -6/10

Câu 1:

x + 1/4 - 5 + 2x/8 = 3 - 4x/2

<=> 2x + 2/8 - 5 + 2x/8 = 12 - 16x/8

<=> 2x + 2 - 5 - 2x = 12 - 16x

<=> -3 = 12 - 16x <=> 15 = 16x <=> x = 15/16

Câu 2:

4 - 3x/5 - 4 - x/10 = x + 2/2

<=> 8 - 6x/10 - 4 - x/10 = 5x + 10/10

<=> 8 - 6x - 4 + x = 5x + 10

<=> 4 - 5x = 5x + 10

<=> 4 = 10x + 10 <=> 10x = -6 <=> x = -3/5

`1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-7)(x-8)=144`
`<=>[(x+2)(x-7)][(x+3)(x-8)]=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-14)(x^2-5x-24)=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-25=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-169=0`
`<=>(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x-32)=0`
`+)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`+)x^2-5x-32=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,6,\frac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2},\frac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}}`

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\left(x^2-8x+3x-24\right)=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+336-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)-32\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-32\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{6;-1;\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

`2)(6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)=35`
`<=>12(6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)=420`
`<=>(6x+5)^2+(6x+4)(6x+6)=420`
Đặt `6x+5=a` 
`pt<=>a^2(a+1)(a-1)=420`
`<=>a^2(a^2-1)-420=0`
`<=>a^4-a^2-420=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a^2=-20(False)\\a^2=21(True)\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=\sqrt{20}\\a=-\sqrt{20}\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}6x+5=\sqrt{20}\\6x+5=-\sqrt{20}\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{20}-5}{6}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={\frac{\sqrt{20}-5}{6},\frac{-\sqrt{20}-5}{6}}`

a.

$4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)=3x^2$

$4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]=3x^2$

$4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)=3x^2$

Đặt $x^2+16x+60=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$4(a+x)a=3x^2$

$4a^2+4ax-3x^2=0$

$4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=0$

$2a(2a-x)+3x(2a-x)=0$

$(2a-x)(2a+3x)=0$

Nếu $2a-x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)-x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+31x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{2}$ hoặc $x=-8$

Nếu $2a+3x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)+3x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+35x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-35\pm \sqrt{265}}{4}$

b.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=120x^2$

$[(x+1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]=120x^2$

$(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)=120x^2$

Đặt $x^2+6=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$(a+7x)(a+5x)=120x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+12ax-85x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+17ax-85x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a-5x)+17x(a-5x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-5x)(a+17x)=0$

Nếu $a-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6-5x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

Nếu $a+17x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+6=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17\pm \sqrt{265}}{2}$

Vậy.........

c. Cách làm tương tự a,b

$(x+2)(x+3)(x+8)(x+12)=4x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x+2)(x+12)][(x+3)(x+8)]=4x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+14x+24)(x^2+11x+24)=4x^2$

Đặt $x^2+11x+24=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$(a+3x)a=4x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+3ax-4x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-ax+4ax-4x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a-x)+4x(a-x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+4x)(a-x)=0$

Nếu $a+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+15x+24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15\pm \sqrt{129}}{2}$

Nếu $a-x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x+6)=0\Rightarrow x=-4; x=-6$

Vậy...........

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27