a: =2-căn 3-2-căn 3

=-2căn 3

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

c: \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

=>\(A^2=4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=10+2\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)

\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)

----------------------------

\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)

Cách 1:

\(E=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)

\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)

Cách 2:

\(E^2=(4+\sqrt{15})^2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})^2(4-\sqrt{15})=(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})(4+\sqrt{15}).(16-4\sqrt{15})\)

\(=(16-15)(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15}).4=(16-15)(16-15).4=4\)

Vì $E>0$ nên $E=2$

Ta có: 

\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}+\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}\right)}{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|\right)}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(=\frac{-4}{-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(T=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)}\)

\(T=\frac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{4+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{4-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)

\(T=\frac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{4+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{4-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}\)

\(T=\frac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{4+\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{4-\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)\(T=\frac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{4+|\sqrt{7}+1|}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{4-|\sqrt{7}-1|}\)

\(T=\frac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{4+\sqrt{7}+1}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{4-\sqrt{7}+1}\)

\(T=\frac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{5+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{5-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(T=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right).\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right).\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)}+\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}\right).\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right).\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(T=\frac{20\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{98}}{9}\)

\(T=\frac{13\sqrt{2}}{9}\)

3: \(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

5: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}+4+\sqrt{7}}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

B = \(\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)

=>  \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{6+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{6-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{6+\sqrt{7}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{6-\sqrt{7}+1}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{7}}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}=2\)

=> B = \(\sqrt{2}\)