Đặt \(\left(a;2b;3c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{1+y^2}\ge x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{2y}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y}{2}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}\ge y+1-\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)z}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\ge z+1-\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)x}{2}\)

Cộng vế:

\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}+3-\dfrac{9}{6}=3\)

\(Q_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(S=a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{4}+\frac{4}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3a}{4}.\frac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{4}.\frac{4}{c}}+\frac{1}{4}.20\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge13\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 2, b = 3, c = 4

Vậy minS = 13 tại (a,b,c) = (2,3,4)

Ai giúp đi.

Ngọc

GTNN=13 khi a=2, b=3, c=4

Đúng như bạn Quang viết, GTNN của S là 13 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\), nhưng mình cần một lời giải thích vì sao nó lại ra như vậy.

Cho mình hỏi bài dạng có tìm điểm rơi ko và tìm bằng cách nào vậy?

\(P=a^2-2a+b^2-2b+c^2-2c+3\)

\(P=\left(a^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+4\right)+\left(c^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-2a-2b-2c-\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(P\ge3a+4b+5c-2a-2b-2c-\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(P\ge a+2b+3c-\dfrac{19}{2}=13-\dfrac{19}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};2;\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

từ hệ điều kiện, bằng cách cộng theo vế ta được:  p_^min=14 đạt được khi (2) ta nhận được 0≤b≤2⇔[b=0b=2Khi đó:-Với (2) có dạng a thỏa mãn.-Với {a^2+3c^2=28, 2a^2=2 mà ⇒{a=1c=3Vậy a=1,b=2,c=3,d=0

Từ giả thiết suy ra \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-d^2=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3Q-d^2=42\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{42+d^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{42}{3}=14\)

\(\Rightarrow minQ=14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=0\\a^2+2b^2+3c^2=36\left(1\right)\\2a^2+b^2=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow b^2⋮2\Rightarrow b⋮2\)

Vì \(b^2=6-2a^2\le6\Rightarrow0\le b\le\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow b\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

TH1: \(b=0\) ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+3c^2=36\\2a^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\)

TH2: \(b=2\) ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+3c^2=28\\2a^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minQ=14\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(1;2;3;0\right)\)

\(A=a+b+c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\\ A=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}\right)\\ A=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\\ A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot20\\ A\ge3+3+2+5=13\\ A_{min}=13\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt 

\(A=a+b+c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)

\(=>4A=4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{12}{a}+\dfrac{36}{2b}+\dfrac{16}{c}\)

\(=>4A=a+2b+3c+3a+\dfrac{12}{a}+2b+\dfrac{36}{2b}+c+\dfrac{16}{c}\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>\dfrac{12}{a}+3a\ge2\sqrt{12.3}=12\)

\(=>2b+\dfrac{36}{2b}\ge2\sqrt{36}=12\)

\(=>c+\dfrac{16}{c}\ge2\sqrt{16}=8\)

\(=>4A\ge20+12+12+8=52=>A\ge13\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=2,b=3,c=4