Bài 1 : 

$R + 2HCl \to RCl_2 + H_2$
n R = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,4/0,1 = 24(Mg) - Magie

Bài 2 : 

$2R + 6HCl \to 2RCl_3 + 3H_2$
n H2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15(mol)

n R = 2/3 n H2 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,7/0,1 = 27(Al) - Nhôm

PTHH: \(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_R\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\)  (Magie)

1a) 

nH2 = 2.688/22.4 = 0.12 (mol) 

M + 2HCl => MCl2 + H2 

0.12..............0.12......0.12

M_M = 4.8/0.12 = 40 

=> M là : Ca 

mCaCl2 = 0.12 * 111 = 13.32 (g) 

1b)

nMg = 2.4/24 = 0.1 (mol) 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2

0.1....................0.1.........0.1

VH2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l) 

mMgCl2 = 0.1*95 = 9.5 (g) 

1b)

nMg=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,2(mol)

=> nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

=> V=V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

mMgCl2=95. 0,2=19(g)

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

Câu 1:

Đặt kim loại hóa trị II cần tìm là A.

\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{20}{0,5}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow A:Canxi\left(Ca=40\right)\)

Câu 2:

Đặt kim loại hóa trị II cần tìm là B.

\(n_{HCl}=0,8.0,8=0,64\left(mol\right)\\ B+2HCl\rightarrow BCl_2+H_2\\ n_B=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,64}{2}=0,32\left(mol\right)\\ M_B=\dfrac{20,8}{0,32}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow B\left(II\right)là:Kẽm\left(Zn=65\right)\)

2. \(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,8.0,8=0,64\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_A=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{20,8}{0,32}=65\left(Zn\right)\)

Bài 1:

Gọi KL cần tìm là A.
PT: \(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,1.6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_A=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: KL cần tìm là Mg.

Bài 2:

PT: \(2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,408}{22,4}=0,42\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{7,56}{0,28}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: R là Al.

a. PTHH: R + H₂SO₄ ---> RSO₄ + H₂ (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_R=n_{H_2}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{3,84}{0,16}=24\left(g\right)\)

Vậy R là magie (Mg)

b. PTHH:

Mg + HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,16.22,4=3,584\left(lít\right)\)

(Do câu b đề ko rõ lắm nên mik làm như vậy, nếu sai bn bình luận nhé.)