Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) x3+2x2+x-4xy2
b) x3+4x2-12x-27
c) x2+x-12
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
e/ x2−4y2−2x+4yx2−4y2−2x+4y
f/ x2−25−2xy+y2x2−25−2xy+y2
g/ x3−2x2+x−xy2x3−2x2+x−xy2
h/ x3−4x2−12x+27
h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
Bài 1:phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x2-2x-4y2-4y e)x4+2x3+2x2+2x+1
b)x3+2x2+2x+1 f)x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1
c)x3-4x2+12x-27
d)a6-a4+2a3+2a2
Làm chi tiết giúp mình với ạ, cảm ơn
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(2a+2\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a+2\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
Bài 3: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a) x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2
c) -x2 - 2xy - y2
d) (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
g) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
h) x3 + 1 - x2 - x
k) (x + y)3 - x3 - y3
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử: a) x3 - 2x2 + x b) x2 – 2x – 15 c) 5x2y 3 – 25x3y 4 + 10x3y 3 d) 12x2y – 18xy2 – 30y2 e) 5(x-y) – y.( x – y) g)36 – 12x + x2 h) 4x2 + 12x + 9 i) 11x + 11y – x 2 – xy
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Bài 10:: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x3 - 2x2 + x b) x2 – 2x – 15 c) 5x2y3 – 25x3y4 + 10x3y3 d) 12x2y – 18xy2 – 30y2
| e) 5(x-y) – y.( x – y) g)36 – 12x + x2 h) 4x2 + 12x + 9 i) 11x + 11y – x2 – xy |
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) x2 - y2 - 2x + 1
2) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
3) x2 - 2x2 - x + 2
1: =(x-1-y)(x-1+y)
3: =(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a.x4 - 4x3 + 11x2 - 16x + 16
b.x4 + 6x3 + 13x2 + 12x + 4
c.x4 + x3 - 4x2 + x + 1
d.x4 + x3 - 4x2 + x + 1
c: \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
Bài 1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x2-y2-2x-2y e)x4-2x3+2x-1
b)x2(x+2y)-x-2y f)x4+x3+2x2+x+1
c)x3-4x2-9x+36 g)x2y+xy2+x2z+y2z+2xyz
d)x4+2x3+2x-1 h)3x3-3y2-2(x-y)2
Làm chi tiết giúp mình với ạ , cảm ơn
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)
Bài 2:Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x3- 2x2+ x b) x2– 2x – 15 c) 5x2y3– 25x3y4+ 10x3y3
d) 12x2y – 18xy2– 30y2 e) 5(x-y) – y.( x – y) f) 4x2+ 12x + 9
b: =(x-5)(x+3)
f: \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(a,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ c,=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\\ d,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-10y\right)\\ e,,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ f,=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x2-4xy+x-4y
b)x2-6xy+9y2-4
c)x3-4x2-12x+27
a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)
b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2
= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)
c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)
a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)
\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)