Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=> x (x³ + 5x² - 7x - 41)

\(4x^4-8x^3+4x^3-8x^2+x^2-2x-2x+4\\ =4x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+4x^2+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3-2x^2+6x^2-3x+4x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\)

Như thế này : 

x^3 - 8x^2 + x + 42 = x^3 - 7x^2 - x^2 + 7x - 6x + 42

                               = ( x^3 - x^2 ) - ( 7x^2 - 7x ) - ( 6x - 42 )

                               = x^2.( x - 1 ) - 7x.( x - 1 ) - 6.( x - 7 )

                               = ( x^2 - 7x ).( x - 1 ) - 6.( x - 7 )

                               = x.( x- 7 ).( x - 1 ) - 6.( x - 7 )  =  [ x.( x - 1 ) - 6 ].( x - 7 ) 

x^4 + 5x^3 - 7x^2 - 41x - 30 = x^4 + 5x^3 - 7x^2 - 35x - 6x - 30

                                            = x.( x^3 + 6 ) + 5.( x^3 + 6 ) - 7x.( x + 5 )

                                            = ( x + 5 ) ( x^3 + 6 ) - 7x.( x + 5 ) 

                                            = ( x + 5 ).( x^3 - 7x + 5 )

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT

Ta có : 5x(x - 2y) + 2(2y - x)²

= 5x(x - 2y) + 2(x - 2y)² (vì (2y - x)² = (x - 2y)² )

= (x - 2y)[5x + 2(x - 2y)]

= (x - 2y)(5x + 2x - 4y)

= (x - 2y)(7x - 4y)

b) 7x(y - 4)² - (4 - y)³ 

= 7x(y - 4)² - (4 - y)²(4 - y)

= 7x(y - 4)² - (y - 4)²(4 - y)

= (y - 4)²(7x - 4 + y)

c) (4x - 8)(x² + 6) - (4x - 8)(x + 7) + 9(8 - 4x)

= (4x - 8)(x² + 6) - (4x - 8)(x + 7) - 9(4x - 8)

= (4x - 8)(x² + 6 - x - 7 - 9)

= 2(x - 4)(x² - x - 10)

a) a⁴ + a² - 2

a⁴ + 2a² - a² - 2

a².( a² + 2 ) - ( a² + 2 )

( a² - 1 ).( a² + 2 )

( a + 1 ).( a - 1 ).( a² +2 )

b) x⁴ + 4x² - 5

x⁴ + 5x² - x² - 5

x².( x² + 5 ) - ( x² + 5 )

( x² - 1 ).( x² + 5 )

( x + 1 ).( x - 1 ).( x² + 5 )

c) x³ - 19x - 30

x³ + 2x² - 2x² + 4x - 15x - 30

x²( x + 2 ) - 2x.( x + 2 ) - 15.( x + 2 )

( x + 2 ).( x² - 2x - 15 )

d) x³ - 7x - 6

x³ - 3x² + 3x² - 9x + 2x - 6

x².( x - 3 ) + 3x.( x - 3 ) + 2.( x - 3 )

( x - 3 ).( x² + 3x +2 )

( x - 3 ).( x² + 2x + x + 2 )

( x - 3 ).( x.( x + 2 ) + ( x + 2 )

( x + 1 ).( x + 2 ).( x - 3 )

e) x³ - 5x² - 14x

x³ - 7x² + 2x² - 14x

x².( x - 7 ) + 2x.( x - 7 )

( x - 7 ).( x² + 2x )

x.( x + 2 ).( x - 7 )