Ta có:

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

Ta có:

Mà  nên a, b và c cùng dấu.

Vậy ta tìm được các số a1 = 4; b1 = 6; c1 = 8 hoặc a2 = -4; b2 = -6 và c2 = -8

a) \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{25-16}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{9}\\b^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{3};b=\dfrac{4}{3}\\a=\dfrac{-5}{3};b=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4.4=16\\b^2=4.9=36\\c^2=4,16=64\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;=6;c=8\\a=-4;b=-6;c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (a;b;c) \(\in\left\{\left(4;6;8\right);\left(-4;-6;-8\right)\right\}\)

Sửa \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)

\(a^2-b^2+2c^2=108\\ \Rightarrow4k^2-9k^2+32k^2=108\\ \Rightarrow27k^2=108\Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4;y=6;z=8\\x=-4;y=-6;z=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{2c^2}{2.4^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}\)

Áp dụng tcdtsbn , ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=12\\c=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

Uses crt;

var i,n,j:integer;

     a,b,c:array[1..100000] of integer;

Begin

clrscr;

readln(n);

for i:= 1 to n do readln(a[i]);

for i:= 1 to n do readln(b[i]);

j:=0;

for i:= 1 to n do 

  Begin

  inc(j);

  c[j] := a[i];

  inc(j);

  c[j] := b[i];

  end;

for i:= 1 to j do write(c[i],'  ');

readln;

end. 

$P\le \sqrt{a^2+2\sqrt{a}ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+2\sqrt{2}bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+2\sqrt{2}ca+2a^2}$

$P\le \sqrt{{\left(a+\sqrt{2}b\right)}^2}+\sqrt{{\left(b+\sqrt{2}c\right)}^2}+\sqrt{{\left(c+\sqrt{2}a\right)}^2}$

$P\le \left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=1+\sqrt{2}$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)$ và các hoán vị