a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:

\(4ac=2.b.2c\le2\left(\dfrac{b+2c}{2}\right)^2\le2\left(\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2}\right)^2=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-4bc\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow K=ab+4ac-4bc\ge-4bc\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

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xin lỗi mk nhầm bài

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{12a+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\sqrt{4a\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4a^2+4ab+4ac+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=2a+b+c\)

Khi đó \(K\le4\left(a+b+c\right)=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=0;b=0;c=3\) và các hoán vị.

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+x+y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=8-xy\left(1\right)\)

\(K=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(8-xy\right)^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow K=64-16xy+\left(xy\right)^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy\right)^2-18xy+64\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy\right)^2-18xy+81-17\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy-9\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\left(xy-9\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(K\right)=-17\)

GTNN (K) = -17

$\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9$

$\Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=9$

$\Rightarrow xy+x+y=8$

$\Rightarrow x+y=8-xy\left(1\right)$

�=�2+�2K=x2+y2

⇒�=(�+�)2−2��=(8−��)2−2��⇒K=(x+y)2−2xy=(8−xy)2−2xy

⇒�=64−16��+(��)2−2��⇒K=64−16xy+(xy)2−2xy

⇒�=(��)2−18��+64⇒K=(xy)2−18xy+64

⇒�=(��)2−18��+81−17⇒K=(xy)2−18xy+81−17

⇒�=(��−9)2−17≥−17((��−9)2≥0,∀�;�)⇒K=(xy−9)2−17≥−17((xy−9)2≥0,∀x;y)

$\Rightarrow GTNN\left(K\right)=-17$

\(Q\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Lại có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+c\left(c-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

Do đó:

\(Q^2=2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+2\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+2\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(Q^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{a^2}+2\sqrt{b^2}+2\sqrt{c^2}\)

\(Q^2\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị

1≥a=>a≥a²=>24a+25= 4a+20a+25≥4a²+2.2a.5+25=(2a+5)²
=>\(\sqrt{24a+25}\)≥2a+5
cmtt=> K≥ 2(a+b+c)+15=17
dấu "=" xảy ra  <=> (a,b,c)~(1,0,0)