a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(4ac=2.b.2c\le2\left(\dfrac{b+2c}{2}\right)^2\le2\left(\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2}\right)^2=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4bc\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=ab+4ac-4bc\ge-4bc\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)