\(\dfrac{19}{20}-x=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
So sánh:
a/ \(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1};B=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
b/ \(A=\dfrac{10^8-2}{10^8+2};B=\dfrac{10^8}{10^8+4}\)
c/ \(A=\dfrac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1};B=\dfrac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI
Giải:
a) A=1718+1/1719+1
17A=1719+17/1719+1
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
Tương tự:
B=1717+1/1718+1
17B=1718+17/1718+1
17B=1718+1+16/1718+1
17B=1+16/1718+1
Vì 16/1719+1<16/1718+1 nên 17A<17B
⇒A<B
b) A=108-2/108+2
A=108+2-4/108+2
A=1+-4/108+2
Tương tự:
B=108/108+4
B=108+4-4/108+1
B=1+-4/108+1
Vì -4/108+2>-4/108+1 nên A>B
c)A=2010+1/2010-1
A=2010-1+2/2010-1
A=1+2/2010-1
Tương tự:
B=2010-1/2010-3
B=2010-3+2/2010-3
B=1+2/2010-3
Vì 2/2010-3>2/2010-1 nên B>A
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tính hợp lí :
a) \(\dfrac{14}{13}\) + ( \(\dfrac{-1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{19}{20}\) )
b) \(\dfrac{-24}{17}\) - ( \(\dfrac{-7}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) )
a, \(\dfrac{14}{13}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{19}{20}=1-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b, \(-\dfrac{24}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-17}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}=-1+\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{13}-\dfrac{19}{20}\right)=\left(\dfrac{14}{13}+\dfrac{-1}{13}\right)-\dfrac{19}{20}=\\ \dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{19}{20}=1-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Câu b em làm tương tự nhé
\(a.\dfrac{14}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{13}+\dfrac{19}{20}\right)=\left(\dfrac{14}{13}+\dfrac{-1}{13}\right)-\dfrac{19}{20}=1+\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\\ b.\dfrac{-24}{17}+\left(\dfrac{-7}{17}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-24}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}=-1+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-16}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-15}{16}\)
\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Biến đổi tử số
\(19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= 1 + \(\left(1+\dfrac{18}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{16}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= 20 x \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
= \(\dfrac{20\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
Vậy A = 20
Tìm x, biết
\(d.\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^{2^{ }}+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(e.\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}=10\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-4; x<>-5; x<>-6; x<>-7
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>x^2+11x+28=54
=>x^2+11x-26=0
=>(x+13)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-13
e: \(\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)
=>x-258=0
=>x=258
So sánh
M=\(\dfrac{17^{20}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) và N=\(\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{16}+1}\)
Tính:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+.....\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+1\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{20}=20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
Thế lại bài toán ta được
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{19}+1+\dfrac{2}{18}+1+\dfrac{3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{19}{1}+1-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{1}-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+20-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+1+19-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}\\ =20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thế vào ta có:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\\ =\dfrac{20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ =20\)
tính nhanh
C=[\(^{\dfrac{17}{28}}\)+\(\dfrac{18}{29}\)-\(\dfrac{19}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{20}{11}\)].[\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)]
Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2-1}{6}\)
\(=0\)
\(\rightarrow C=0\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính nhanh nếu có thể ) :
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-17}{9}\)
b) \(\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-17}{9}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{27}{45}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ b,\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{20}{19}\right)=-1-2=-3\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{17}{45}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=-3\)
a. 3/5+1/5.-17/9
=3/5+-17/45
=27/45+-17/45
=2/9
b. (-4/15-18/19)-(20/19+11/15)
=-4/15-18/19-20/19-11/15
=(-4/15-11/15)-(18/19-20/19)
=(-1)-(-2/19)
=(-19/19)-(-2/19)
=-17/19
Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể):
a/ \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-17}{9}\) b/ \(\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}\right)\)-\(\left(\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)\)