Trả lời:

a, \(x^2-9-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 3; x = - 1 là nghiệm của pt.

b, \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 5; x = 4 là nghiệm của pt.

c, \(2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = - 5/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.

CHỊU KHÓ

TL

a) pt tương đương:
x2−81−x2+6x−9

=0⇔6x

=90⇔x=15

b)

x=4,

x=5

c)

x=-5/2,

x=1

HT

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² = 4

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }

b) x² - 9 = 0

<=> x² = 9

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }

c) x( x - 2x ) - x² - 8 = 0

<=> x² - 2x² - x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² = 8

<=> x² = -4 ( vô lí )

<=> x = \(\varnothing\)

Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}

d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> -x - 5 = 0

<=> -x = 5

<=> x = -5

Vậy S = { -5 }

e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> x² - 3x - ( x² - x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

<=> - 2x + 2 = 0

<=> -2x = -2

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = { 1 }

f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> -8x = 0

<=> x = 0

Vậy S = { 0 } 

d) 2x(x - 1) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

=> -x = 5

=> x = -5

e) x(x - 3) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0

=> x² - 3x - (x² - x - 2) = 0 

=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

=> -2x = - 2

=> x = 1

f) x(3x - 1) - 3x² - 7x = 0

=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

=> -8x = 0

=> x = 0

a) (x-2).(3x-9)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\3x=9\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=2 hoặc x=3

Phần b,c tương tự

Ta có  : (3 - x)(x + 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3x-9=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(4-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4-2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2-3x+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3x+9=0\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0=>x=3\)

a,\(x^2-3x+2\left(x-3\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

a/\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> x=1, x=-5/2

b/\(x^2+2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> x=1, x=5/3

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)