\(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-\dfrac{x-74}{15}-\dfrac{x-73}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1-\dfrac{x-74}{15}+1-\dfrac{x-73}{16}+1=0+1+1-1-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-89=0\\\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-89=0\\ \Rightarrow x=89\)

\(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)(vô lí)

Vậy \(x=89\)

a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{2010}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2011}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5+2010}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4+2011}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3+2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2+2013}{2013}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-22}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-22}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-2=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-22}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-22}{77}-\dfrac{77}{77}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-\dfrac{78}{78}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-\dfrac{15}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-\dfrac{16}{16}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-22-77}{77}+\dfrac{x-11-78}{78}=\dfrac{x-74-15}{15}+\dfrac{x-73-16}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-99}{77}+\dfrac{x-99}{78}=\dfrac{x-99}{15}+\dfrac{x-99}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}\right)=\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}\right)-\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-99=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=99\)

\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)

\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)

\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)

nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)

Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v

a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{21}{45}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{200}{300}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}-\dfrac{27+8+1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

=1/64

\(=2-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-...-\dfrac{19}{45}\right)\)

\(=2-2\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}-...-\dfrac{19}{90}\right)\)

\(=2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-...-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=2-2\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}=2-\dfrac{8}{10}=2-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

a)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(x+1)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(x+3)=3-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(x+2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=3-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x=-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+3-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)x=\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

Vậy nghiệm của pt là x=1

b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)=\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)+\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)+1)-(\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)+1)-(\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+2+98}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4+96}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+6+94}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+8+92}{92}\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+100}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+100}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+100}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+100}{92}\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+100)(\(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\))=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+100=0(vì\(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\)\(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-100

Vậy nghiệm của pt là x=-100

a ) \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}+\dfrac{x+101}{97}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=-1\)

Vô lí => Phương trình trên vô nghiệm .

b ) \(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-73}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=89\)

Vậy x = 89.

Câu a nhằm tí mà chắc đề sai nếu đúng chỉ bk dùng mày tính để tìm nghiệm .