\(a,\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-12=-20\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)=-8\\ \Rightarrow x+5=-4\Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\Rightarrow x-28+x=-24\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow6\left(x-2\right)^3=-384\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=-64=\left(-4\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-2=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot9=72\\ \Rightarrow2^x=8=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) x³ - 64x = 0

x(x² - 64) = 0

x(x - 8)(x + 8) = 0

x = 0 hoặc x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

*) x - 8 = 0

x = 8

*) x + 8 = 0

x = -8

Vậy x = -8; x = 0; x = 8

b) x³ - 4x² = -4x

x³ - 4x² + 4x = 0

x(x² - 4x + 4) = 0

x(x - 2)² = 0

x = 0 hoặc (x - 2)² = 0

*) (x - 2)² = 0

x - 2 = 0

x = 2

Vậy x = 0; x = 2

c) x² - 16 - (x - 4) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 4) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 4 - 1) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0

x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 4 = 0

x = 4

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 4

d) (2x + 1)² = (3 + x)²

(2x + 1)² - (3 + x)² = 0

(2x + 1 - 3 - x)(2x + 1 + 3 + x) = 0

(x - 2)(3x + 4) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) 3x + 4 = 0

3x = -4

x = -4/3

Vậy x = -4/3; x = 2

e) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 = 0

(x - 2)³ = 0

x - 2 = 0

x = 2

f) x³ - 7x - 6 = 0

x³ + 2x² - 2x² - 4x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x³ + 2x²) - (2x² + 4x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x²(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x² - 2x - 3) = 0

(x + 2)(x² + x - 3x - 3) = 0

(x + 2)[(x² + x) - (3x + 3)] = 0

(x + 2)[x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)] = 0

(x + 2)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 1 = 0

x = -1

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -1; x = -1; x = 3

a,x\(^3\)-64=0
   x\(^3\)     =64
  =>x=3
b,x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)=-4x

   x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+4x=0
   x(x\(^2\)-4x+4)=0
   x(x-2)\(^2\)=)
TH1:x=0
TH2:x-2=0
     =>x=2

c,x\(^2\)-16-(x-4)=0

   (x+4)(x-4)-(x-4)=0
   (x-4)(x+4-1)=0

   (x-4)(x+3)=0
TH1:x-4=0
     =>x=4

TH2:x+3=0

    =>x=-3

d,(2x+1).2=3+x
    4x+2-3-x=0
    3x-1=0
     x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

e,x\(^3\)-6x\(^2\)+12x-8=0
   (x-2)\(^3\)=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2

f,x\(^3\)-7x+6=0
  x\(^3\)-x-6x+6=0
  x(x\(^2\)-1)-6(x-1)=0
  x(x+1)(x-1)-6(x-1)=0
  (x-1)(x\(^2\)+x-6)=0
TH1:x-1=0

  =>x=1
TH2:x\(^2\)+x-6=0

       x\(^2\)+3x-2x-6=0

       x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0

       (x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x+3=0                =>x-2=0

+>x=-3                   =>x=2

d,(2x+1)\(^2\)=(3+x)\(^2\)

4x\(^2\)+4x+1-9-6x-x\(^2\)=0
3x\(^2\)-2x-8=0
3x\(^2\)-6x+4x-8=0
3x(x-2)+4(x-2)=0

(3x+4)(x-2)=0

TH1:3x+4=0                     TH2:x-2=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)                              =>x=2

Lời giải:

1.

$(x-3)^2=4x^2+20x+25=(2x+5)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2-(2x+5)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3-2x-5)(x-3+2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-x-8)(3x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x-8=0$ hoặc $3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-8$ hoặc $x=-\frac{2}{3}$

2.

$2x(x-4)+x^2-16=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x(x-4)+(x-4)(x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x+x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(3x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $3x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-\frac{4}{3}$

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

x=6/5

6/5

Chọn C

C

C

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6\)

=>-4x=-7

hay x=7/4

\(\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+8\right)+...+\left(x+26\right)=210\)

Số các chữ số x: \(\left(26-4\right):2+1=12\left(số\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+\left(4+6+8+...+26\right)=210\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+\dfrac{\left(26+4\right)\left(\dfrac{26-4}{2}+1\right)}{2}=210\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+180=210\Leftrightarrow12x=30\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

(x + 4) + (x + 6) + (x + 8) + ... + (x + 26) = 210
<=> x[(26 - 4) : 2 + 1] + (26 + 4)[(26 - 4) : 2 + 1]  : 2 = 210
<=> 12x + 180 = 210
<=> 12x  = 210 - 180
<=> 12x = 30
<=> x = 2,5

Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+6\right)+...+\left(x+26\right)=210\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=30\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{25}{3}.x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

 \(\dfrac{25}{3}.x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

      \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{25}{3}\)

     \(x=\dfrac{39}{75}\)