Tính GTNN:
A= 2+ \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+8}\)
Tìm GTLN, GTNN:
a, \(y=\sin x+\cos x\).
b, \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x+3\).
c, \(y=\sqrt{3}\sin2x-\cos2x\).
a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1
=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1
=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+k2pi
b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1
=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4
=>2<=y<=4
y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi
y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1
=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/6+k2pi
c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1
=>-2<=y<=2
y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1
=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+kpi
y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1
=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi
=>x=1/3pi+kpi
2. Tìm GTNN:
a) P=3|2x+5|-7 b) Q = |x-3|+|x-5|
c) (2x-3)2 - 14 d) H = (2x-y)2+|x-3|+7
a: Ta có: \(3\left|2x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|2x+5\right|-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-14\ge-14\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tìm GTLN, GTNN:
a, \(y=4\sin^2x-4\sin x+3\).
b, \(y=\cos^2x+2\sin x+2\).
c, \(y=\sin^4x-2\cos^2x+1\).
a.
Tìm min:
$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$
Vậy $y_{\min}=2$
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Mặt khác:
$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$
$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$
$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$
$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$
Vậy $y_{\max}=11$
b.
$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$
$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$
Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.
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Mặt khác:
$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$
$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$
$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$
$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$
Vậy $y_{\min}=0$
c.
$y=\sin ^4x-2\cos ^2x+1=\sin ^4x-2(1-\sin ^2x)+1$
$=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x-1$
$=(\sin ^4x-1)+(2\sin ^2x-2)+2$
$=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+1)+2(\sin ^2x-1)+2$
$=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)+2$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $\sin ^2x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow (\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)+2\leq 2$
Vậy $y_{\max}=2$
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$y=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x-1=\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)-1$
Vì $\sin ^2x\geq 0$ nên $\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)-1\geq 0-1=-1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-1$
Tính GTNN :
A= \(2+\sqrt{x^2}-2x+8\)
Tìm GTNN:
a) A= |x-1| + |x-2| + |x-3| + ... + |x-99|
b) B = |2x-3|+ |x-6| + |x+1|
A=\(\left[\dfrac{x^2+2}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right].\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}\right)\)
a ) Tìm điều kiện xác định
b ) Rút gọn A
c) Tìm x để A=2
d) Tính A khi x =\(\sqrt{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
Tìm GTLN, GTNN:
a, \(y=4-3\cos2x\).
b, \(y=sin^2x+3\).
c, \(y=2\sin x\cos x+3\).
a: -1<=cos2x<=1
=>3>=-3cos2x>=-3
=>7>=-3cos2x+4>=1
=>7>=y>=1
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
=>2x=k2pi
=>x=kpi
\(y_{max}=-1\) khi cos2x=-1
=>2x=pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/2+kpi
b: \(0< =sin^2x< =1\)
=>\(3< =sin^2x+3< =4\)
=>3<=y<=4
y min=3 khi sin^2x=0
=>sinx=0
=>x=kpi
y max=4 khi sin^2x=1
=>cos^2x=0
=>x=pi/2+kpi
c: \(y=sin2x+3\)
-1<=sin2x<=1
=>-1+3<=sin2x+3<=1+3
=>2<=y<=4
\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>2x=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-pi/4+kpi
y max=4 khi sin2x=1
=>2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+kpi
Tìm gtnn:A=5xy^2+4xy-2x-2y+2020
B=\(\dfrac{X}{\sqrt{X}-1}-\dfrac{2X-\sqrt{X}}{X-\sqrt{X}}\)
Tính B khi x=\(3+\sqrt{8}\)
Tính x để B >0
ĐK : \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
\(B=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Thay \(x=3+\sqrt{8}\) vào B ta được :
\(B=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}-1=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)
Để \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)