Tìm x, biết:
a,2x-5^2=3
b,(x+1)^2=(x+10)^0
c,x-3 chia hết cho 7,x<50
d,x chia hết cho 2x
e,5x-2 chia hết cho 3x+1
Giúp mình nhé
(^ có nghĩa là mũ nha!!!)
Bài 1: Tìm x thộc Z, biết:
a) -12 là bội của x+3
b) 9-x là ước của -15
c) 4 chia hết cho (10-x)
d) 10 chia hết cho (2x+1)
e) (x+7) chia hết cho (x-6)
g) 3x+2 chia hết cho +4
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)
Tìm x,biết:
a)(2x-3)2-49=0
b)2x.(x-5)-7.(5-x)=0
c)x2-3x-10=0
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ⇒ (2x - 3)2 = 49
⇒ (2x - 3)2 = \(\left(\pm7\right)^2\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ⇒ 2x.(x - 5) + 7.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(2x + 7) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ⇒ x2 - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0
⇒ (x2 - 5x) + (2x - 10) = 0
⇒ x.(x - 5) +2.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(x + 2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm các số thực x, biết:
a) (2x-3)2-49=0
b) 2x(x-5)-7(5-x)=0
c) x2-3x-10=0
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. (2x - 3)2 - 49 = 0
<=> (2x - 3)2 - 72 = 0
<=> (2x - 3 + 7)(2x - 3 - 7) = 0
<=> (2x + 4)(2x - 10) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=0\\2x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 2x(x - 5) - 7(5 - x) = 0
<=> 2x(x - 5) + 7(x - 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 7)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. x2 - 3x - 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0
<=> x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (2x - 3)2 - 49 = 0
(2x - 3)2 - 72 = 0
(2x - 3 + 7)( 2x - 3 - 7) = 0
(2x + 4)( 2x - 10) = 0
=> 2x + 4 = 0 => 2x - 10 = 0
2x = - 4 2x = 10
x = - 2 x = 5
Tìm x biết:
a) x(x-3)+2x-6=0
b) (x+1)2-4(x+1)=0
c) (2x+5)(4x+3)-8x(x+3)=10
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Tìm x ∈ N biết:
a) 96 chia hết cho x ; 102 chia hết cho x và x > 3
b) 172 chia x dư 1 ; 183 chia x dư 3
Bài 2:
a) Tìm ƯCLN(4n + 7 ; 2n + 3)
b) Chứng tỏ rằng: \(\dfrac{3n+5}{6n+9}\) là phân số tối giản với x ∈ N
2:
a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(4n+7;2n+3)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+7⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+7⋮d\\4n+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(4n+7;2n+3)=1
b: Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(3n+5;6n+9\right)\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+5⋮d\\6n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+10⋮d\\6n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>Đây là phân số tối giản
bài 3: tìm x , biết:
a)(x+3).(2x-1)-(x-3).(x+1)=0
b)(x+4).(2x-3)-3.(x-2).(x+2)=0
c)x.(x-5).(x+5)-(x+2).(x2-2x+4)=17
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12-3x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x-5)(x+5)+(x-5)(3x-15)=0
=>(x-5)(x+5+3x-15)=0
=>(x-5)(4x-10)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=5/2
c: =>x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-8x+24=0
=>(x-3)(x^2+2x-8)=0
=>(x-3)(x+4)(x-2)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-4;2\right\}\)
Bài 5. Tìm x, biết:
a) x (2x - 7) + 4x -14 = 0
b) x3 - 9x = 0
c) 4x2 -1 - 2(2x -1)2 = 0
d) (x3 - x2 ) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết:
a)3.(x-2)+2.(x-3)=5
b)(2x-8)2-16=0
c)(2x-1)2-(4x+1).(x-3)=3
a) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=17\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b) \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8-4\right)\left(2x-8+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-12\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+12x-x+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b. \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-8-4\right)\left(2x-8+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+11x+3-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) 7x2 - 28 = 0
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x(x2 - 4) = 0
c) 2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
d) (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
a,7x2 - 28 = 0
=> 7x2 = 28 => x2 = 4 => x = 2
b,2/3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}
c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)
= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0
=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}
d, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0
=> x ∈ {2 ;3}
a,7x2 - 28 = 0
=> 7x2 = 28 => x2 = 4 => x = 2
b,2/3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}
c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)
= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0
=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}
d, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0
=> x ∈ {2 ;3}