Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}\ge4\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge2\)
Ta có: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-9+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=2\) (đpcm)
sai cơ bản rồi bạn ơi : a(a+bc)^2 không bằng dc (a^2+abc)^2
Cho a,b,c>0 và ab+bc+ca=8
Tìm min \(A=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Bài này mẫu số là \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\) thì đúng hơn, mũ 2 cách làm vẫn y hệt nhưng cho 1 kết quả rất xấu
\(A\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{24\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(=3\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{192}{a+b+c}-48\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{96}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{96}{a+b+c}+\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2-48\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{96^2.\sqrt{6}}{3}}+\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-48=...\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0\)
\((\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)(t/m)
Suy ra ta được Đt cần chứng minh.
Chúc bạn học tốt với hoc24 nha
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{(b-c)(a^2+ac-b^2-bc)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b^2+bc-c^2-ca)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c^2+cb-a^2-ab)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a^2-b^2)+(ac-bc)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b^2-c^2)+(ba-ca)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c^2-a^2)+(cb-ab)]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a-b)(a+b)+c(a-b)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b-c)(b+c)+a(b-c)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c-a)(c+a)+b(c-a)]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)(a-b)(a+b+c)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b-c)(b+c+a)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)}\)
\(=\frac{(c-a)+(a-b)+(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=\frac{0}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
cho a,b,c >0 CM \(\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ac\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)>=abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\left(\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{ab-b^2+c^2-ac}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{c^2-bc+ba-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)};\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-ac+bc-b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Cộng lại:
\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
P/S:Đây nha ! Bài này lớp 7 chắc xem xong key cũng chắc là đang khó hiểu nhỉ ? Đưa giấy bút ra rồi nháp vài cái là hiểu ngay thôi !
Có người nhờ giải ấy @gunny :33
Cho a,b,c >0 Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{b^3\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{b\left(c^2+a^2\right)^2}{a^3\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\frac{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2}{c^3\left(bc+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}{abc}\)
mk mới hk lp 6 , bài này bó tay ko giải đc
Cho 3 số a, b, c thỏa mãn a # -b, b # -c, c # -a.
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2-ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=0\)
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương.cmr
\(\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mạnh mẽ hơn Nesbitt?
Với a, b, c là các số thực sao cho: \(a+b+c>0,\text{ }ab+bc+ca>0,\text{ }\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)>0\) thì:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}\ge\left(\Sigma ab\right)\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
Chứng minh: \(4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\cdot\left(\text{VT}-\text{VP}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left[\Sigma\left(ab+bc-2ca\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức trên đúng với mọi số thực a, b, c. Ai có thể chứng minh?
