Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+x+25}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+16}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=9\\a^2-b^2=9\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=9\\\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=9\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=9\\a-b=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5\\b=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+x+25}=5\\\sqrt{x^2+x+16}=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Đặt  \(t=x^2+x+16>0\)

pt trên đc viết lại thành

\(\sqrt{t+9}+\sqrt{t}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+9+t+2\sqrt{t\left(t+9\right)}=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{t\left(t+9\right)}=72-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}72-t>0\\4t\left(t+9\right)=\left(72-t\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t< 72\\3t^2+180t-5184=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=-30+6\sqrt{73}\) (vì t > 0)

Thử lại thấy ko thỏa mãn

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

=>\(10\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7

b: =>|x-3|=2

=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2

=>x=5 hoặcx=1

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)=9x

=> x + 3 + x + 4 + x + 5 = 9x

=> - 6x = - 12

=> x=2

Ủa sao phá đc trị tuyệt đối hay v bạn? (căn a^2 = trị tuyệt đối của a ) 

Vì \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}>0\\ \)

\(\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}>0\\ \)

\(\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}>0\\ \)

Suy ra 9x>0. Suy ra x>0 .Nha bạn!

\(25\sqrt{\dfrac{x-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\left(x\ge3\right)\)

\(=25\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(x^2-9\right)}=0\)

\(=5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=3\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{26}{9}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3+x+5=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=8\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+5\right|=8\) (1)

Nếu \(x< -5\) thì (1) trở thành: 

      \(3-x+\left(-x-5\right)=8\Leftrightarrow-2x-2=8\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (loại)

-Nếu \(-5\le x< 3\) thì (1) trở thành:

       \(3-x+x+5=8\Leftrightarrow8=8\)

-Nếu \(x>3\) thì (1) trở thành: 

        \(x-3+x+5=8\Leftrightarrow2x+2=8\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(-5\le x\le3\)

Thiếu soát gì mog bạn thông cảm :]

=>\(x^2+9-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+5-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)

<=> \(x^2-13x+4=0\)

........

\(=>x^2+11-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+25-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)

\(< =>x^2-13x-14=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)

..............

`sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3sqrt{x+5}-2sqrt{x-5}(x>=5)`

`<=>sqrt{(x-5)(x+5)}+2sqrt{x-5}=3sqrt{x+5}+6`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}(sqrt{x+5}+2)=3(sqrt{x+5}+2)`

`<=>(sqrt{x+5}+2)(sqrt{x-5}-3)=0`

Vì `sqrt{x+5}+2>0`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}-3=0`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}=3`

`<=>x-5=9<=>x=14(tm)`

Vậy `x=14`

\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-6-3\sqrt{x+5}+2\sqrt{x-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x+5}+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x-5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}=3\\\sqrt{x-5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=14\)