\(M=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab\right)\)

\(=\left(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-c^2\right)\left(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

4a²b² + 36a²b³ + 6ab⁴

= 2ab²(2a + 18ab + 3b²)

3n(m - 3) + 5m(m - 3)

= (3n + 5m)(m - 3)

2a(x - y) - (y - x)

= (x - y)(2a + 1)

4a²b³ - 6a³b²

= 2a²b²(2b - 3a)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

------------------------------------

\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)

\(=a^3+4a^2-a^2-4a-2a-8\)

\(=\left(a^3+4a^2\right)-\left(a^2+4a\right)-\left(2a+8\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a+4\right)-a\left(a+4\right)-2\left(a+4\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[\left(a^2-2a\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

---------------------------------

\(2x^2-5x+2\)

\(=2x^2-4x-x+2\)

\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

-----------------------------------------

\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)

-------------------------------------

\(a^2-1+4b-4b^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(1-4b+4b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left(1-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-1+2b\right)\left(a+1-2b\right)\)

----------------------------------------

\(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2-1\)

\(=\left(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2\right)-1\)

\(=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\)

---------------------------------

\(2x^3+16y^3\)

\(=2\left(x^3+8y^3\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

Lần sau ghi đề tách riêng từng câu ra nhé em. Ghi dính chùm vậy khó nhìn lắm. Sẽ ít ai giải cho em

\(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)

                                                     \(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)

                                                      \(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

\(4a^2-4b^2-4a+1=4a^2-4a+1-\left(2b\right)^2\)

                                          \(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2\)

                                            \(=\left(2a-1-2b\right)\left(2a-1+2b\right)\)

4a²b² + 36a²b³ + 6ab⁴

= 2ab²(2a + 18ab + 3b²)

4a²b³ - 6a³b²

= 2a²b²(2b - 3a)

a²-b²-4a+4b

=(a-b)(a+b)-4(a-b)

=(a-b)(a+b-4)

b,

x³-3x²-3x+1

=(x+1)(x²-x+1)-3x(x+1)

=(x+1)(x²-4x+1)

c,sai đề

mình trả lời câu a,b đã mình đang bận

a, a^2-b^2-4a+4b

=(a-b)(a+b)-4(a-b)

=(a-b)(a+b-4)

b, x^3-3x^2-3x+1

=x^3 +x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1

=x(x+1)-4x(x+1)+(x+1)

=(x+1)(x-4x+1)

a: =(5a-a+b)(5a+a-b)

=(4a+b)(5a-b)

b: =(2a-a-b)(2a+a+b)

=(a-b)(3a+b)

c: =(7a-2a+b)(7a+2a-b)

=(5a+b)(9a-b)

d: =(6a-3a+2b)(6a+3a-2b)

=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)

e: =(9a-5a+3b)(9a+5a-3b)

=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)

Lời giải:

$25a^2-(a-b)^2=(5a)^2-(a-b)^2=[5a-(a-b)][5a+(a-b)]=(4a+b)(6a-b)$

$4a^2-(a+b)^2=(2a)^2-(a+b)^2=[2a-(a+b)][2a+(a+b)]=(a-b)(3a+b)$

$49a^2-(2a-b)^2=(7a)^2-(2a-b)^2=[7a-(2a-b)][7a+(2a-b)]=(5a+b)(9a-b)$

$36a^2-(3a-2b)^2=(6a)^2-(3a-2b)^2=[6a-(3a-2b)][6a+(3a-2b)]$

$=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)$

$81a^2-(5a-3b)^2=(9a)^2-(5a-3b)^2=[9a-(5a-3b)][9a+(5a-3b)]$

$=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)$

a, 4a^2b^3 - 6a^3b^2 = 2a^2b^2(2b - 3a)

b, 5(a + b) +x( a + b ) = ( 5 + x )( a + b )

c, (a - b)^2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )^2 + ( a - b ) = (a - b) ( a - b + 1)