x² + 4x + y - 9y²

<=> x(x + 4) + y(1 + 9y)

<=> (x + y)(x + 4 + 1 + 9y)

<=> (x + y)(x + 9y + 5)

bí rồi

a) = (x - 2)² - y²

= (x - 2 - y)(x + 2 + y)

b) = (x^2 + 6x + 9) - (2y)^2

= (x + 3)² - (2y)²

= (x - 2y + 3)(x + 2y + 3)

c) = (x - 3y)² - 6²

= (x - 3y - 6)(x - 3y + 6)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4-x^2y+2xy\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-xy\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(ax^2-3axy-x^2+6xy-9y^2\)

\(=ax\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=ax\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax-x+3y\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(2a^2x-5a^2y-4x^2+30xy-25y^2\)

\(=a^2\left(2x-5y\right)-\left(4x^2-30xy+25y^2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(2x-5y\right)-\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(a^2-2x+5y\right)\)

4x² - 9y² + 4x - 6y

= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y)

= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)

\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1-3y-1\right)\left(2x+1+3y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)

2) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a: \(ab+a+b+1\)

\(=a\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\)

\(=\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

c: \(4x^2-12xy+3x-9y\)

\(=4x\left(x-3y\right)+3\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

=4x^2+2xy-18xy-9y^2

=2x(2x+y)-2y(2x+y)

=2(x-y)(2x+y)

4x^2+2xy-18xy-9y^2

=2x(2x+y)-9y(2x+y)

=(2x-9y)(2x+y)

Sorry bài trên mình làm sai 

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)

\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)

\(=-12\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+3y+5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2-25\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2-25\right]\)

\(=-\left(2x-3y-5\right)\left(2x-3y+5\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4m^2-4mn+n^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2m-n\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2m+n\right)\left(x-y+2m-n\right)\)

a) (4x²-3x-18)²-(4x²+3x)²

=(4x²-3x-18-4x²-3x)(4x²-3x-18+4x²+3x)

=(-6x-18)(8x²-18)

=-48x³+108x-144x²+324