2

Ta có:

1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 5:

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)

\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 7:

\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

giúp mình vs

5.

Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)

\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6.

Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)

Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)

Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Từ đó:

\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)

\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)

7.

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+abc\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

8.

\(\left|a+b\right|>\left|a-b\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2>\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2>a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4ab>0\Leftrightarrow ab>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a;b\) cùng dấu

Câu 9:

\(a,\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\sqrt{b}\cdot2\sqrt{c}=8\sqrt{abc}=8\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Câu 10:

\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Câu 13:

\(M=\left(a^2+ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)-3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2-\dfrac{3}{2}b+2021\\ M=\left[\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+2018\\ M=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\\ M_{min}=2018\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Câu 6:

$2=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)>0$

$\Rightarrow a+b>0$

$4(a^3+b^3)-N^3=4(a^3+b^3)-(a+b)^3$

$=3(a^3+b^3)-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a-b)^2\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow N^3\leq 4(a^3+b^3)=8$

$\Rightarrow N\leq 2$

Vậy $N_{\max}=2$

Câu 7:

BĐT $\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)$

$\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab(a+b)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2(a+b)\geq 0$ (luôn đúng với mọi $a,b,c>0$)

Vậy ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b>0$, $c$ dương bất kỳ. 

ấn vào ô báo cáo

Tối quá, ko thấy bài đâu 

HT

Bài 3: 

a: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=7^2-4\cdot12=1\)

b: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=7^3-3\cdot12\cdot7\)

\(=343-252=91\)

1. b3+b= 3                                       

(b3+b)=3                            

b.(3+1)=3

b. 4= 3

b=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a3+a= 3                                       b3

(a3+a)=3                            

a.(3+1)=3

a. 4= 3

a=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

2

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)

Thay \(a+b=1\) vào \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\) ta được : 

\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=1\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)

Lại có : 

\(a^2\ge0\)

\(b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge-ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=-ab\) khi \(a=b=0\)

Sai thì thôi nhé, mk mới lớp 7 

dytt me dễ vãi lone

\(a^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.1}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a.\)

\(b^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)

\(M+\frac{4}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{8}=?\) tự tính dcmmm

b.

\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)

\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)

\(a^3+b^3+4\ge3\left(A+b\right)\)

cái dmcmmm a^3+b^3=2 suy ra

\(6\ge3\left(a+b\right)\)

\(2\ge a+b\)

dytt cụ m tự kết luận

5. Ta có b = 1 – a, do đó M = a\(^3\) + (1 – a)\(^3\) = 3(a – 1⁄2)2 + 1⁄4 ≥ 1⁄4 . Dấu “=” xảy ra khi a = 1⁄2 .
Vậy min M = 1⁄4 => a = b = 1⁄2 .
6. Đặt a = 1 + x => b 3 = 2 – a\(^3\) = 2 – (1 + x)\(^3\) = 1 – 3x – 3x\(^2\)– x\(^3\) ≤ 1 – 3x + 3x\(^2\)– x\(^3\) = (1 – x)\(^3\)
Suy ra : b ≤ 1 – x. Ta lại có a = 1 + x, nên : a + b ≤ 1 + x + 1 – x = 2.
Với a = 1, b = 1 thì a\(^3\) + b\(^3\) = 2 và a + b = 2. Vậy max N = 2 khi a = b = 1.
7. Hiệu của vế trái và vế phải bằng (a – b)\(^2\)(a + b).