a: 7n chia hết cho 3

mà 7 không chia hết cho 3

nên \(n⋮3\)

=>\(n=3k;k\in Z\)

b: \(-22⋮n\)

=>\(n\inƯ\left(-22\right)\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

c: \(-16⋮n-1\)

=>\(n-1\inƯ\left(-16\right)\)

=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3;9;-7;17;-15\right\}\)

d: \(n+19⋮18\)

=>\(n+1+18⋮18\)

=>\(n+1⋮18\)

=>\(n+1=18k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

=>\(n=18k-1\left(k\in Z\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;4;14\right\}\)

Lời giải:

a.

$3n+2\vdots n-3$

$3(n-3)+11\vdots n-3$

$\Rightarrow 11\vdots n-3$

$\Rightarrow n-3\in\left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{4; 2; 14; -8\right\}$

Vì $n$ tự nhiên nên $n\in\left\{4;2;14\right\}$

b.

$n^2+7n+9\vdots n+7$

$n(n+7)+9\vdots n+7$

$\Rightarrow 9\vdots n+7$

$\Rightarrow n+7\in\left\{1; -1; 3; -3; 9; -9\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-6; -8; -4; -10; 2; -16\right\}$

Vì $n$ tự nhiên nên $n=2$

a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;4;14\right\}\)

Câu 2: 

a: Ta có: \(7n⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(21\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;6;0;10;-4;24;-18\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\left(n< 7\right)\)

a,( 1;5 )

b, ( 1; 2; 4)

c (1;3 )

a, Ta thấy:  3 n + 2 + 3 n = 3 n . 3 2 + 3 n

=  3 n 3 2 + 1 =  3 n . 10 chia hết cho 10

=>  3 n + 2 + 3 n  chia hết cho 10, n ∈ N

b,  7 n + 4 - 7 n = 7 n . 7 4 - 7 n

7 n 7 4 - 1 = 7 n . 2400 chia hết cho 30

=> 7 n + 4 - 7 n  chia hết cho 30, n ∈ N

+) \(3\left(n+1\right)+11⋮n+3\)

\(11⋮n+3\)

\(n+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\)

\(n=8\)

+) \(3n+16⋮n+4\)

\(3\left(n+4\right)+4⋮n+4\)

\(4⋮n+4\)

\(n+4\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)

\(n=0\)

+) \(28-7n⋮n+3\)

\(49-7\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)

\(49⋮n+3\)

\(n+3\inƯ\left(49\right)=\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)

\(n\in\left\{4;46\right\}\)