\(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\right)-\left[4\frac{1}{2}-7\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{3}{2}\right]-\left(\frac{3}{10}-1\right)-5\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(3\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{21}+\left[3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{7}{8}-3\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left[\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{8}\right]\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{20}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{4}+1\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(\left[-2\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{15}-5\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\left(1\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{24}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{1}{6}-\left[\frac{-3}{4}\right]\)
\(-2\frac{1}{5}+2\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{6}{20}-\left[\frac{2}{8}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(-\left[1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(\frac{2}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right]\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{1}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right]+1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{5}{14}+\left[1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{14}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(-1\frac{2}{5}+\left[1\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\frac{7}{8}+3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[1\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{8}{3}-5\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-5}{12}-\left(1-1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\left[1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{10}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\right)-2\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{3}{10}+\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
TRÌNH BÀY GIÚP MÌNH NHA
\(3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}+\left[\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+5\frac{1}{2}-3\)
\(2\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{4}{15}-1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[2\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{4}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{-11}{6}\right)+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(-3\frac{3}{2}+5\frac{4}{3}-\left(\frac{7}{6}-1\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{2}{3}-2\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(2\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{12}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left[1-1\frac{1}{6}\right]+\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}-\left[\frac{5}{6}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{6}\right]\)
\(\frac{8}{15}-\left(\frac{2}{5}-3\frac{1}{3}+\left[\frac{-5}{6}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(-2\frac{3}{2}+\left[\frac{5}{6}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{7}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{4}{3}-3\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(\frac{9}{10}-1\frac{2}{5}-\left(\frac{5}{6}-3\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{2}{36}\right]-\left[1-2\frac{1}{15}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}+1\frac{2}{3}-\left(1\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}+1\frac{2}{3}-\left(1\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{-9}{10}-2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{10}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(5\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left[1\frac{1}{6}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{5}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
1, Tính \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{2}{100}+\frac{3}{100}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)2,Tính \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)x...x\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Tính:
A=\(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}+2\right)\)
B=\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(5+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
C=\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{15}\right).\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{7}{27}\right)\)\(.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right).\left(1+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
D=\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{-5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{4}{3}}\)
Tính :
A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}+2\right)\)
B = \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(5+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
C = \(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right).\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{7}{27}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right).\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
A = (1 - 2/3 + 4/3) - (4/5 - 1) + (7/5 + 2)
A= (3/3 - 2/3 + 4/3) - (4/5 - 5/5) + (7/5 + 10/5)
A= 5/3 + 1/5 + 17/5
A= 5/3 +18/5
A= 25/15 + 54/15
A= 79/15
B= (-3 + 3/4 - 1/3 ) : (5 + 2/5 - 2/3)
B= (-36/12 + 9/12 - 4/12) : (75/15 + 6/15 - 10/15)
B= -31/12 : 71/15
B= -155/284
C= (3/5 - 4/5 ) . (2/7 - 3/14) - (5/9 - 7/27) . (1 - 3/5) + (1 - 11/12) . (1-11/12)
C= -1/5 . 1/14 - 8/27 . 2/5 + 1/12 . 1/12
C=-1/70 - 16/135 + 1/144
C=-216/15120 - 1792/15120 + 105/15120
C=-1903/15120
a,\(\frac{-1}{24}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{8}\right)\right]\)
b,\(\left[\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{5}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
c,\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{71}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{35}-\frac{7}{8}\)
d,\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
e,\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{13}{14}\right):\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{-2}{21}+\frac{1}{7}\right):\frac{5}{7}\)
g,\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)\)
Bài 1: Tính a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{44}{16}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) b) \(\frac{\left(-5^2\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)^3\cdot16}{5^4\cdot\left(-2\right)^4}\) c) \(7,5:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)+2\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)d) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{44}{16}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{44}\right).\left(\frac{-2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{6}\) \(=\frac{1}{18}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3.16}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^5.2^4}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=5\) (Có sửa đề lại, nếu có sai thì ib mình sửa lại nhé!)
c) \(7,5:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)+2\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\) \(=\frac{15}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\) \(=\frac{-3}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}.10\) \(=-6\)
d) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{5}{4}\) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{0}{2}+1\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) (1112:4416).(−13+12)(1112:4416).(−13+12) =(1112.1644).(−26+36)=(1112.1644).(−26+36) =13.16=13.16 =118=118
b) (−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4(−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4 =(−5)5.2454.(−2)4=(−5)5.2454.(−2)4 =5=
c) 7,5:(−53)+212:(−53)7,5:(−53)+212:(−53) =152.(−35)+52.(−35)=152.(−35)+52.(−35) =−35.(152+52)=−35.(152+52)
=−35.10=−35.10 =−6=−6
d) (−12+13).45+(23+12):54(−12+13).45+(23+12):54 =(−12+13).45+(23+12).45=(−12+13).45+(23+12).45
=45.(−12+13+23+12)=45.(−12+13+23+12) =45.(02+1)=45.(02+1) =45.1=45
Tính
a) \(\left( {\frac{4}{5} - 1} \right):\frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3}.0,5\)
b) \(1 - {\left( {\frac{5}{9} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)^2}:\frac{4}{{27}}\)
c)\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right).6 + \frac{1}{3}} \right].4\)
d) \(0,8:\left\{ {0,2 - 7.\left[ {\frac{1}{6} + \left( {\frac{5}{{21}} - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right)} \right]} \right\}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{5}+\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{5}{8}-\left(-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-4.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
e) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\right).11-7\)
f) \(\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right).\frac{3}{11}+\left(-\frac{13}{18}\right).\frac{3}{11}\)
a)Tính: \({\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5};{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4};{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3};{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5};{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0}\).
b)Tính: \({\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5}\).
Hãy rút ra nhận xét về dấu của luỹ thừa với số mũ chẵn và luỹ thừa với số mũ lẻ của một số hữu tỉ âm.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^5}}}{{{2^5}}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{32}};\\{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^4}}} = \frac{{16}}{{81}};\\{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 9} \right)}^3}}}{{{4^3}}} = \frac{{-729}}{{64}};\\{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 243}}{{100000}};\\{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{9};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{27}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{1}{{81}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{243}}.\end{array}\)
Nhận xét:
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ chẵn là một số hữu tỉ dương.
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ lẻ là một số hữu tỉ âm.