Ta có:

\(B=4x\left(2x+y\right)+2y\left(2x+y\right)-y\left(y+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(4x+2y-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(4x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(4.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{14}{25}\)

bài 1 : 

B=15-3x-3y

a) x+y-5=0 

=>x+y=-5

B=15-3x-3y <=> B=15-3(x+y)

Thay x+y=-5 vào biểu thức  B ta được :

B=15-3(-5)

B=15+15

B=30

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B=15-3x-3y tại x+y+5=0 là 30

b)Theo đề bài ; ta có :

B=15-3x-3.2=10

15-3x-6=10

15-3x=16

3x=-1

\(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a)3x²-7=5

3x²=12

x²=4

x=\(\pm2\)

b)3x-2x²=0

=> 3x=2x²

=>\(\frac{3x}{x^2}=2\)

=>\(\frac{x}{x^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=>\(3=2x\)

=>\(\frac{3}{2}=x\)

c) 8x² + 10x + 3 = 0

=>\(8x^2-2x+12x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)

Bài 5 đề  sai  vì  |1| không thể =2

Bài 1: 

a) 0²⁰⁰² < 0²⁰²³

b) 2022⁰ = 2023⁰

c) 54⁹ < 55¹⁰

d) ( 4 + 5 )³ > 4² + 5²

đ) 9² - 3² > ( 9 - 3 )²

Bài 2:

a) 3² x 4³ - 3² + 333

= 9 x 64 - 9 + 333

= 576 - 9 + 333

= 567 + 333

= 900

b) 5 x 4³ + 24 x 5 + 41⁰

= 5 x 64 + 24 x 5 + 1

= 5 x ( 64 + 24 ) + 1

= 5 x 88 + 1

= 440 + 1

= 441

c) 2³ x 4² + 3² x 5 - 40 x 1²⁰²³

= 8 x 16 + 9 x 5 - 40 x 1

= 128 + 45 - 40

= 133

Bài 1 :

a) \(0^{2002}=0;0^{2023}=0\Rightarrow0^{2002}=0^{2023}\)

b) \(2022^0=1;2023^0=1\Rightarrow2022^0=2023^0\)

c) \(54^9< 55^9;55^9< 55^{10}\Rightarrow54^9< 55^{10}\)

d) \(\left(4+5\right)^3>\left(4+5\right)^2;\left(4+5\right)^2>4^2+5^2\Rightarrow\left(4+5\right)^3>4^2+5^2\)

đ) \(9^2-3^2=81-9=82;\left(9-3\right)^2=6^2=36\Rightarrow9^2-3^2>\left(9-3\right)^2\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(3^2.4^3-3^2+333=3^2\left(4^3-1\right)+9.37=9.63+9.37=9\left(63+37\right)=9.100=900\)

b) \(5.4^3+24.5+41^0=20.4^2+20.6+1=20\left(16+6\right)+1=20.22+1=441\)

c) \(2^3.4^2+3^2.5-40.1^{2023}=8.16+9.5-40.1=128+45-40=128+5=133\)

a) x ≠ -5.

b) Ta có P = ( x + 5 ) 2 x + 5 = x + 5  

c) Ta có P = 1 Û x = -4 (TMĐK)

d) Ta có P = 0 Û x = -5 (loại). Do vậy x ∈ ∅ .

Bài 1 :

\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)

\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow M< N\)

Bài 3 :

a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)

\(=5^2+2.5-8\)

\(=25+10-8\)

\(=27\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(...=2^3\left(19-14\right)+1=8.5+1=41\)

b) \(...=100-\left[60:\left(5^2-15\right)\right]=100-\left[60:10\right]=100-6=94\)

c) \(...=160:\left[17+\left(9.5-\left(14+2^3\right)\right)\right]=160:\left[17+\left(45-22\right)\right]=160:\left[17+23\right]=160:40=4\)

d) \(...=798+100\left[16-2\left(25-22\right)\right]=798+100\left[16-2.3\right]=798+100.10=798+1000=1798\)

a: \(A=2\cdot2^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot9=8-3=5\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}a^2-3b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Thay x = 2 và y=9

A = 2.2² -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).9

=  2.4 -\(\dfrac{1}{3}.9\)

= 8 - 3

= 5

Thay a = -2 và b = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.4-3.\dfrac{1}{9}\)

B = \(2-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

B = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

B=12a2−3b2=12⋅4−3⋅19=2−13=53

Ta có:

\(x^2-2018x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2018x\)

Do đó

\(B=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(2018x+x\right)\left(2018x-x\right)}{x^2}=\frac{2019x\cdot2017x}{x^2}=2019\cdot2017\)

2.                                   GIẢI

Ta có : \(\left(-2a^{ }\right)^3\).\(\left(3b^{ }\right)^2\)

Thay a=-1;b=-3 ta được:

\(\left[\left(-2\right).\left(-1\right)\right]^3\).\(\left[3.\left(-3\right)\right]^2\)=\(2^3.\left(-9\right)^2\)=\(8.81\)=\(648\)

1.                                    GIẢI

Ta có : (x-1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+1\\x=0-2\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\){-2;1}