\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1mol\)

=> 2 chất phản ứng đủ

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{4}.5=0,25mol\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8g\)

\(a,n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\\ 4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{4}=0,1mol\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2g\\ b,H=\dfrac{12,75}{14,2}\cdot100\%\approx89,79\%\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.2.......0.25.........0.1\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.25\right)\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2O}=n_{H_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,15.32=4,8g\)

a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{208}\cdot100\%\approx9,13\%\)

c) PTHH: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết, MgCl₂ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,2\cdot58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=9,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{ddA}+m_{ddNaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=402,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,91\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,5}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Theo gt ta có: $n_{MgO}=0,2(mol)$

a, $MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow x=7,3$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddA}=208(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=9,13\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddB}=208+200-0,1.58=402,2(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=2,36\%$

a)

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2  + H_2O$

b)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

(x = 7,3)

$m_{dd\ A} = 8 + 200 = 208(gam)$
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.95}{208}.100\% = 9,13\%$

a. PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ 0,2mol:0,25mol\rightarrow0,1mol\)

b. Ta có:

\(m_P=6,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a) 4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2P₂O₅

b) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}\times0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25\times22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1\times142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,25}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho p/ứ hết, Oxi còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,125=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,125\cdot32=4\left(g\right)\)

\(a) n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,025<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,05 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol) \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,25 - 0,125).32 = 4(gam)\)

PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

a) Số mol P tham gia phản ứng : \(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{P_2O_5}=2n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng P₂O₅ tạo thành : \(m_{P_2O_5}=M_{P_2O_5}\cdot n_{P_2O_5}=142\cdot0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Số mol O₂ tham gia phản ứng : \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta có :

\(\dfrac{n_P\left(baicho\right)}{n_P\left(PTHH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\); \(\dfrac{n_{O_2}\left(baicho\right)}{n_{O_2}\left(PTHH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Vì 0,025 < 0,05 => P hết, O₂ dư

Khối lượng O₂ dư : \(m_{O_2}=M_{O_2}\cdot n_{O_2}=32\left(0,05-0,025\right)=32\cdot0,025=0,8\left(g\right)\)