a, Thay \(m=-1\) vào

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=1\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất :

\(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}\\ =>\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-1\\ =>m\ne-2\)

- Không có đề à bạn

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

• PT có nghiệm duy nhất \( \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{m} \ne \dfrac{-2}{1} \Leftrightarrow m \ne \dfrac{-1}{2}\)

• PT vô nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{m} =\dfrac{-2}{1}  \ne \dfrac{1}{2} \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

• PT có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{m} = \dfrac{-2}{1} = \dfrac{1}{2} (\text{Vô lý})\)

Vậy....