5x = 2y và x3 . y2 = 200
a) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y b)2x + 2y - x2 - xy
c) 3x2 + 5x - 3xy- 5y d) x2 - 25 + y2 + 2xy
e) x3 - 11 x2 + 30x f) x2 + 3x - 18
phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
c) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Bài 9:Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị
a) x(x-y)+y(x-y) tại x=-1; y=-3
b)x3(3x-2y+y2)+3y(x2+4x+5)-12(xy+1) tại x=1;y=-2
c)x3(2x+3y)-4y(x3+3x)+12xy x=-1; y=2
d)2x2(y+2)-5x(y2+2)+3xy(y-x) tại x=3; y=-2
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
Bài 2: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
b) (x+2)2-25
c) 36(x-y)2
d) x2+1/2x+1/16
e) 2x4y3-3x2y4+5x3y4
f) 3x(x-2)+5(2-x)
g) 3x(x-2y)+6y(2y-x)
i) x(x-1)+(1-x)2
k) 2y(x+2)-3x-6
l) x2+6x-3(x+6)
m) xy+x-2y-2
n) 3x2-3xy-5x+5y
15) x3-8/125
16) x2-x-y2-yy
17) x3+4x-(y3+4y)
18) 5x-√5x+1/4
19) x3+2x2+x-16xy2
20) (x+2y)2-(x-y)
21) (9x2-33x3x+2y+-4y2
22) 9x2-6xy+3x-y+y2
\(b,\left(x+2\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(c,36\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=36\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=36x^2-72xy+36y^2\)
\(d,x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}^2\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(e,2x^4y^3-3x^2y^4+5x^3y^4\)
\(=x^2y^3\left(2x^2-3y+5xy\right)\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, chú ý sd HĐT
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5x-20xy
b) x2-9
c) x2-2xy+y2-z2
d) 5x.(x-1)-2.(x-1)
e) x2+4x+3
f) x3-x 3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
g) x2-x-y2-y
h) 16x-5x2-3
i) x3-4x
j) 2x2-6x
k) x3- 3x2-4x+12
l) x2-y2-5x+5y
Mn giúp em giải vs em cần gấp để lm bài kiểm tra.Em cảm ơn trc ạ
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2- x- y2- y
b) x2- 2xy- y2-z2
c) 5x- 5y+ 4x- ay
d) 3x3- x2-21x+ 7
e) x3- 4x2- 8x- 8
f) x3- 5x2- 5x+ 1
g) x2y- xz+ z- y
h) x4- x3+ x2- 1
i) x4- x2+ 10x- 25
a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)
Bài 1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x2-y2-2x-2y e)x4-2x3+2x-1
b)x2(x+2y)-x-2y f)x4+x3+2x2+x+1
c)x3-4x2-9x+36 g)x2y+xy2+x2z+y2z+2xyz
d)x4+2x3+2x-1 h)3x3-3y2-2(x-y)2
Làm chi tiết giúp mình với ạ , cảm ơn
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x 2 - 5x + 6; b) 3 x 2 + 9x - 30;
c) 3 x 2 - 5x - 2; d) x 2 -7xy + 10 y 2 ;
e) x 3 -7x-6; g) x 4 + 2 x 3 + 6x - 9;
h) x 2 -2x - y 2 +4y - 3.
a) (x - 2)(x - 3). b) 3(x - 2)(x + 5).
c) (x - 2)(3x + 1). d) (x-2y)(x - 5y).
e) (x + l)(x + 2)(x - 3). g) (x-1)(x + 3)( x 2 + 3).
h) (x + y - 3)(x - y + 1).
Tìm x, biết:
a) 5x(x – 200) – x + 200 = 0
b) x3 – 11x = 0
a) \(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-200\right)-\left(x-200\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-200\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=200\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{11}\\x=-\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5x(x-200)-(x-200)=0
(x-200)(5x-1)=0
Th1 : x-200=0
X=200
Th2 : 5x-1=0
5x=1
X=1/5
Vậy S={200;1/5}
\(a,5x.\left(x-200\right)-x+200=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(x-200\right)-\left(x-200\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-x\right).\left(x-200\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-200=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\x=200\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.x^3-11x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\\x=-\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ hai muối X và Y thực hiện các phản ứng sau:
X → X 1 + C O 2 X 1 + H 2 O → X 2 X 2 + Y → X 3 + Y 1 + H 2 O X 2 + 2 Y → X 3 + Y 2 + 2 H 2 O
Hai muối X, Y tương ứng là
A. B a C O 3 , N a H S O 4
B. B a C O 3 , N a 2 C O 3
C. C a C O 3 , N a H C O 3
D. M g C O 3 , N a H C O 3
Từ hai muối X và Y thực hiện các phản ứng sau:
X → X 1 + CO 2
X 1 + H 2 O → X 2
X 2 + Y → X 3 + Y 1 + H 2 O
X 2 + 2 Y → X 3 + Y 2 + H 2 O
Hai muối X, Y tương ứng là
A. BaCO 3 , NaHSO 4
B. BaCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3
C. CaCO 3 , NaHCO 3
D. MgCO 3 , NaHCO 3